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Paul Bremer in 2003.

Iraq Repeats Long-Ago Mistakes in the Philippines

… another colonial regime, its own. After ousting Saddam Hussein, Washington is in the process of doing roughly … some 6,000 dead and wounded. Perhaps 20,000 Filipino soldiers and hundreds of thousands of civilians were … force will be counterproductive in Iraq. Negotiation and compromise will help us sort out Iraqi patriots from …
Secretary of State John Kerry continued his meetings in Lausanne with Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif. Under Secretary Wendy Sherman and Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz are participating in the meetings.

Iran’s Nuclear Diplomacy

… have met periodically in Vienna in an attempt to accomplish what was long considered a near-impossible task. … of the Trump presidency. With a confidence born of disdainful egoism and contempt for the past, the former … in Iran—who was effectively inspiring Iranian soldiers fighting in the war. Those soldiers, the article …

An Enemy Until You Need A Friend: The Role of "Big Government" in American History

… 2) In April 2013, Kentucky Republican Senator and Tea Party darling Rand Paul traveled across Washington, D.C. to … merely create a postal system, the most important means of communication at the turn of the 19 th century. It … rail against the New Deal it isn’t the mortgage subsidies or the SEC they have in mind, it’s the social welfare …
Shakespeare For All Time, by Stanley Wells Book cover.

Shakespeare For All Time

Review of Shakespeare For All Time, by Stanley Wells (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003)
… testifies to this fascination. William Shakespeare has become more than a brilliant playwright from … is an argument that is likely to hit home with his target audience, many of whom are likely to be commuters themselves. … impacted the staging of Shakespeare. Writers like William Davenant and John Dryden both made alterations, adding …
Film poster for Pather Panchali (1955).

Top Ten Origins: From Bollywood to Indywood

… Multilingualism in India is as common as daylight. India recognizes 22 official languages and its … the rustic humor, and the mother-son relationship combine into a heart-tugging tearjerker. In Punjab 1984 , …
Harper's Weekly illustration

Top Ten Contested Political Conventions

… Today’s national political conventions are mostly … on how you score the Democrats in 1860) at which the outcome wasn’t clear at the outset. Anti-Masons 1831 William … Protester standing in front of a row of National Guard soldiers, across the street from the Democratic National …
Rosie Castro with her sons, Joaquín, left, and Julián, April 23, 2006 (ZUMA Wire/San Antonio Express-News/Helen L. Montoya)

No Julian Castro without Mother Rosie Castro

… woman has held that position.   But Julian Castro did not become mayor on his own. He attributes his rise to the Chicano … ’70s. His mother, Rosie Castro, was a member of the Raza Unida Party (RUP), a political party seeking to elect Latino … activists held their own reunion in El Paso, Texas, to commemorate the 1972 national convention held in that city …
Immigrant rights march for amnesty in downtown Los Angeles, California on May Day, 2006.

Make Residency, Not Just Working, Legal

… about immigrants for the past thirty years. Of course they come from a long line of immigrant restrictionists. FAIR … except the Native Americans are immigrants or their descendants.  Somewhere in their ancestry, nearly all Americans … a bit of coal from Pennsylvania, the Indian Territory and points between. Even after the frontier closed and the …
Alfonso García Robles at the Public Hearing on Nuclear Weapons and Disarmament in 1981.

A Model for a Nuclear-Free Middle East

… Saddam Hussein's regime is gone. An Iraqi nuclear weapons … programs. These recent developments no doubt bring comfort to some. But we can't rest easy. The dangers of … With the Treaty of Tlatelolco in 1967, that goal was accomplished. Latin America is now a nuclear weapon free zone. …
typewriter

Between Black and White

The Complexity of Brazilian Race Relations
… The Complexity of Brazilian Race Relations … Between Black and White: The Complexity of Brazilian Race Relations … Betw-een Black and -white: The Complexity of Brazilian Race Relations Despite the … unabated until the I 930s. The program, which included subsidies for the transAtlantic voyage, was designed to solve the …
St. Catherine of Siena depicted on a wood panel.

Speaking Truth to Catholic Power

… about getting a little statue of Frank Keating to put on my dashboard. Until recently, the former Oklahoma governor was … scandal. Frustrated by a few unrepentant prelates, Keating compared their conspiratorial behavior to that of the Mafia. … more amazing, though, is that he listened. After Gregory died in Rome, Catherine hoped his successor, Pope Urban VI, …
the cover of a Captain America comic book

Captain America: Changing Conscience of a Nation

… and artist Jack Kirby in the eponymous Captain America Comics #1 , the patriotic hero became a breakout star for … an experimental program meant to create an army of super soldiers to defeat the Nazis, only to become the program’s sole … “good war.” Four-color McCarthyism could not pull enough coins from adolescent pockets to prevent the superhero …
Cover of Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China by Ezra F. Vogel.

The Man Who Re-Invented China

Review of Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China, by Ezra F. Vogel (Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011)
… Europe and the Soviet Union, made the future of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) uncertain. It was in this period of … a wave of entrepreneurialism that still grips China today. What led Deng Xiaoping, the leader of the world's … Leap Forward (1958-61), when an estimated 16-45 million died. He doubts grew during the Cultural Revolution …
Cover of Sexual Injustice Supreme Court Decisions from Griswold to Roe by Marc Stein.

The Sexual Revolution that Wasn’t Quite

Review of Sexual Injustice: Supreme Court Decisions from Griswold to Roe, by Marc Stein (University of North Carolina Press)
… history.  Stein brings a fresh perspective to the studied and landmark decisions Griswold v. Connecticut (1965), … Instead, the holding is evidence of a much more tenuous commitment to a liberal sexually revolutionizing agenda.  … and Nationality Act is decidedly less clear.  Stein points to evidence that the Court interpreted the act …
Copy of an 1890 lithograph depicting the Battle of New Orleans during the Revolutionary War.

A New Resource in the War Against Terrorism?

… Several credible reports indicate that al Qaeda (and other terrorist organizations) have begun to … holding a variety of assets — real estate, weapons, communications equipment and large amounts of cash and … need not be conducted by basement-dwelling devotees of Soldier of Fortune magazine. There are professional entities …
A Nuclear Power Plant in the Untied Kingdom against a blue sky.

How Green Is the Atom?

The Past–and Future–of Nuclear Energy in the United States
… industry representatives, but many environmentalists have come to see nuclear power as key to end world dependence on … advantage in world markets. ADVANCE will provide huge subsidies in the effort to rejuvenate the U.S. industry. That … about its significant environmental drawbacks since the dawn of the nuclear age, have promised solutions, and …
Exiles carry a poster against the communist government of Cuba, in a demonstration in Miami

Cuba in Focus–Again

… dictator Fulgencio Batista, who fled Cuba on New Year's Day 1959. It has continued unabated. Many of today's most … the exiles and the U.S. government joined in a powerful common cause to dump Castro, who, in the peak Cold War … pro quo. Slowly, however, the view of the Cuban-American community is changing, partly because Cuban immigration has …

The Long, Long Struggle for Women's Rights in Afghanistan

… before we crossed the "Bridge of Friendship" over the Amu Darya River and entered Afghanistan, the Taliban had … had very recently joined forces with the celebrated Tajik commander Ahmad Shah Massoud to establish the "Northern … nothing demonstrates the essentially "backward" or "medieval" nature of Afghan society more than its treatment of …
War News from Mexico (1848).

“Hostilities” and War Powers: Let’s Choose the Constitution

… Nadler of New York warned that "if we don't want to become an empire instead of a republic," Congress must … request a Congressional declaration afterward would set too dangerous a precedent.   In the 1890s presidents began … continued funding wars because the safety of American soldiers is always at stake.   But why appeal to a law approved …

The Road to Same-Sex Marriage: Lesbian Mothers, Gay Fathers, and the American Family

… The Coalition for the Protection of Marriage, a Nevada group opposed to same-sex marriage, echoed these … of Lesbians and Gays Everywhere—organizations that had come out of gay-father activism of the 1980s—wrote a brief … gay fathers almost always hinged on one or more of several points:  that lesbians and gay men were likely to sexually …
H.G. Wells’s novel, War of the Worlds, described hissing, tentacled, tripodal invaders from Mars.

Orson Welles’s “War of the Worlds” Radio Broadcast

… were those explosions.  The news interrupted the regular Sunday night CBS orchestra, with Ramón Raquello’s ensemble … an enterprising radio newsman unsatisfied with the comments from an obscure Midwestern astronomer, sped to … to drink a bottle of poison.  Two people reportedly died from heart attacks.  The Washington Post declared …
view looking up into treetops

Climate Change: Insights from History

… Hello, everyone and welcome from the College of Arts and Sciences. Thank you so … study Brazilian energy development and I'll be your host today. So I'm so happy that everybody is able to join us. With … for their sponsorship. And again, thank you to the audience for joining us, for excellent questions and, you …