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Coach Bob Knight holding a chair

Bob Knight: A Latter-Day MacArthur?

… rash act against a national celebrity. Meanwhile, Knight complained that he was a victim of changing expectations … trustee critical of Brand's action invoked a pointed comparison: "President Truman fired General MacArthur.  … Brand fired General Knight." Defending Knight, the trustee compared Knight's firing to the earlier dismissal of a …
People wearing masks

The Respirator and Cloth Mask

Germ theory helped to usher in the widespread use of cloth masks.
… of often vitriolic public debates. Both futuristic and somehow archaic at the same time, millions now depend on … for the Humanities. Any views, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this content do not necessarily …
Rural school children looking at a globe in 1943.

The Debate That Won’t Die

… Dewey might have added that these unresolved problems sometimes return. Clearly the creationism issue had not been … hibernation. The return of the problem today has been accompanied by its earlier logic. There is a striking … insisting that “the great principle is the right of every community to judge and decide for itself, whether a thing is …
Women of the Association of Families of the Detained-Disappeared demonstrate in front of La Moneda Palace during the Pinochet military regime.

In Historical Truths, the Road to an Open Society

… were right-wing ideologues who cynically utilized fears of communism to crush opposition to their tyrannical regimes. … the violent century they outlived, the deceased also share something else: In both Chile and South Africa, their … a new government established the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), the chair of which was Archbishop Desmond …
Most U.S. casualties, like these in a C-17 military transport aircraft, return to Dover Air Force Base in Dover, Delaware. (unknown date)

For Mom, Blueberry Pie — and Iraq?

… day less than a year away, President Bush must justify something most Americans detest: a seemingly endless string … on “the near absence among the men I worked with… of any comprehension of what Nazism meant.” Commentator Dwight Macdonald called the war simply “the …
Women suffragists marching on Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington D.C., March 3, 1913.

The First Time Women Marched on Washington

… on Washington approaches, the 1913 Suffrage Parade offers some important lessons. For starters, the planners of the 1913 march had their organizational act together. Communicating via a federated national organization called … about women voting. The organizers of the 1913 parade accomplished all this in the face of obstacles that those of …
Queen Mary’s College, opened in 1914.

A Postcard from Madras: A City Born of the Colonial Encounter

… (Madras) in India. Madras was born in 1636, when East India Company official Francis Day signed a treaty with the Nayaka … to be transported from ships to the shore in small boats. Some sources suggest that Day was so enamored of his … British Crown insisted that in return for financial aid the Company would allow missionaries to proselytize freely in …
President Barack Obama (painting) by Kehinde Wiley.

Who Can Write Obama’s History?

… iconographer, Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., that he hopes someone is busy getting it all down. The hint was vintage … himself. Which won’t be so bad. Obama’s already an accomplished memoirist. He evidently prefers to be his own …
photo of FDR.

Picking Up Where FDR Left Off

… As the economic crisis ripples through the world, some liberal commentators say that the only solution to it is a … relatively open, non-discriminatory exchange, which we have come to call "free trade."   Even before the United States …
Cover of Trotsky A Biography by Robert Service.

Trotsky: A Biography

Review of Trotsky: A Biography, by Robert Service (Cambridge, MA, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009)
… speculative thinking with his new biography on Trotsky. Coming after his previous biographies on Lenin and Stalin, … is the "first full-length biography of Trotsky written by someone outside Russia who is not a Trotskyist" (xxi). 1 … Alexander Parvus (1867-1924) and fell in love with his life-companion, Natalya Sedova (1882-1962). Quickly returning to …
Photo of a nuclear explosion.

The Dawn of the Second Cold War

… War will begin. The failed launch buys the United States some much needed time to revise its strategy for coping with … But in the Second Cold War, the United States will face incomprehensible foes that cannot be counted on to respond as … 2007 launch would have particular historical resonance, coming 50 years after the Soviet Union sent up the world's …
Seal of New York State.

George W. Bush and Indian Land Claims

… Bush claimed that “state law reigns supreme when it comes to Indians, whether it be gambling or any other … . . . unless the same shall be made and duly executed at some public treaty, held under the authority of the United … Indigenous Communities …
President George H.W. Bush shaking hands with Russian President Boris Yeltsin at the Kremlin.

Russia — Ten Years After the Fall

… wanted to emulate. Now that they had been freed from communist oppression, many supposed, it would not be long … many Russians did hope that Russia would magically become like the United States, the euphoric American … that there are different ways to be missionaries. While some Christian evangelists (notably Pentecostals) have been …

Clash in the Caucasus: Georgia, Russia, and the Fate of South Ossetia

… unrecognized until recently by anyone in the international community. It has its own government, though largely staffed … in 1993, but had remained unrecognized by the international community—pushed Georgian villagers and soldiers out of the … a new Cold War or the threat of a Third World War as some have suggested. Russia is too weak for that, and …
The colorful buildings of Tirana, viewed from the steps of the National Museum.

A Postcard from Tirana: Overcoming the Past

… dotted with reminders of this past, but the residents welcome visitors with true Albanian hospitality and intend to … During World War II, the country saw the creation of the Communist Party of Albania, and after an intense battle in … lives trying to escape the oppressive rule of Hoxha. It’s a somber experience to see in person, as bloodstained clothes, …
An influenza hospital at Camp Funston

The 1918 Flu Pandemic

… in Kansas where few noticed the signs of the pandemic to come amid the ongoing war. On March 4, 1918 company cook Albert Gitchell, possibly patient zero, … compounds—all to no avail. Their microscopes could not see something as small as a virus. Meanwhile, civilian public …

We Won’t Shut up and Dribble: A Short History of Black Athletic Protest

… hunted EVERYDAY/EVERYTIME we step foot outside the comfort of our homes! Can't even go for a damn jog man! Like … Minneapolis. Floyd’s murder prompted protests that were, by some accounts, the largest in world history. Demonstrations … Floyd's murder also spurred athletes from social media commentary into action. Jaylen Brown of the Boston Celtics …
A view of the West Bank city of Bethlehem.

A Dawn of Peace in Bethlehem?

… relations in the region. By 2001, Christmas had become a casualty of Israeli-Palestinian violence. Israel … President Yasser Arafat, a Muslim, from traveling from his compound in Ramallah across Israel in order to be present at … officials, reached 50 percent capacity on December 24, something of a Christmas miracle. Jerusalem’s orthodox …
1935 cartoon by Vaughn Shoemaker in which he parodied the New Deal as a card game with alphabetical agencies.

The Auto Bailout: a Bad Deal

… plan. Its programs often worked against each other. Some, like the Works Progress Administration (WPA), created …
Gunslingers in the 19th century. This is the Ned Christie posse.

Gun Control and the Old West

… to bear arms, but the record puts them behind “moderate, common-sense measures” for gun control — the very kind … leaders in the old cattle towns knew from experience what some Americans today don’t want to believe: a town that … six-shooter loaded with deadly cartridges is a dangerous companion for any man, especially if he should unfortunately …
Sputnik

Soviets Launch Sputnik, 1957

… of a satellite” to the world. Pravda put a distinctively communist spin on the news, arguing that “artificial … of power between the two emerging superpowers. Equally worrisome was the larger message sent by the tiny sphere: Soviet … it contributed to a cultural fascination with outer space, extraterrestrials, and science fiction. Among other things, …
Greek amphora, or jug, from c. 540 BCE showing two hoplite phalanxes engaged in combat. Hoplites were the heavy infantry who formed the backbone of most Greek armies in the Classical Age.

A Fragmented History of Ancient Generalship

Review of The Classical Art of Command: Eight Greek Generals Who Shaped the History of Warfare, by Joseph Roisman (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2017)
… Joseph Roisman’s  The Classical Art of Command: Eight Greek Generals Who Shaped the History of … In order to fill this void, Roisman examines the military commands of eight  Greek  generals, as promised in the … of military affairs. This strictness works well for some of his subjects, like Leonidas and Demosthenes, who are …