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 Cover of The Gold Standard at the Turn of the Twentieth Century Rising Powers, Global Money, and the Age of Empire by Steven Bryan.

All that Glitters Is Not Laissez-Faire

Review of The Gold Standard at the Turn of the Twentieth Century: Rising Powers, Global Money, and the Age of Empire, by Steven Bryan (New York: Columbia University Press, 2010)
… Until the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, the combination of new technology with the "classically liberal" … for gold in order to borrow on the London-centered world credit market, in order to expand their nation's … silver halted in 1873, gold deflated the economy (aiding creditors) after the issuance of fiat money "greenbacks" to …
Jefferson High School Marching Colonials perform on the steps of National Archives Building on Constitution Day, September 17, 1974.

Let’s Do Something Constitutional on Constitution Day

… 2, Section 2, couldn’t be clearer: “The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United … there any grant of the sweeping powers now claimed for the commander in chief. Indeed, the congressional power to …
Dian Fossey with mountain gorilla.

Dian Fossey: Conservationist in the Mist

… Jane Goodall and Birute Galdikas – three women who would become affectionately known as the “trimates.” Fossey’s … local communities. Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary, Ghana: Site of the author's research and a growing ecotourism … through the University of Calgary at my former field site in Ghana, West Africa, for example, has demonstrated …
General Idi Amin in August, 1973.

Idi Amin's Coup d’État, Uganda 1971

… When Idi Amin, commander of the Ugandan Army, seized power in Uganda on 25 … putatively socialist economic policies had become widely discredited. As a result, Amin’s declaration that Obote had …
A drawing by Italian artist Achille Beltrame imagines Archduke Francis Ferdinand's assassination by Gavrilo Princip

The Assassin’s Shadow: The Beginning of World War I and the Legacy of Gavrilo Princip

On June 28, 1914, one event changed the world.
… lives and change the face of the planet for generations to come. Gavrilo Princip Legend tells that shortly before his … and exploitation. Socialist-era Sarajevo memorial site where Gavrilo Princip shot the archduke. Reads: "From … peoples. The wall monument at the assassination memorial site was replaced with new, more neutral wording that …
The Great Wall of China: Perhaps the greatest collection of walls in human history.

Top Ten Origins: History's Great Walls, Good Neighbors or Bad Policy?

… talk by some American politicians about Mexican immigrants coming to the United States, people around the world are … building walls. Historically, walls have a decidedly mixed record in achieving their goals to keep some people in and … with the New York Stock Exchange, Wall Street is the site of the old wall between the Native Americans and the …
William Calley Jr. mugshot for charges involving the My Lai massacre.

Was William Calley a Scapegoat?

… day in March 1968.   The belated apology is all to Calley’s credit, but he was not a scapegoat. A scapegoat is someone … who has been assigned blame for another’s actions. Calley committed murder at My Lai and ordered his men to do the … say that I was a second lieutenant getting orders from my commander and I followed them foolishly, I guess.” A clumsy …
Church and belltower at Usol’e.

A Postcard from the Ural Mountains

… Johann Gmelin (1709-55) was so captivated by the industrial sites of “Catharinenburg” that he visited twice—on his path to and from Siberia in 1734 and again in September 1742, commenting from Nev’iansk: “I had little interaction with …
Voting booth exhibit at the George W. Bush Presidential Library.

God in the Voting Booth: How Religion Shapes the Politics of Both Republicans and Democrats

… Office in February 2025 to “assist faith-based entities, community organizations, and houses of worship in their … in Christian egalitarian principles of concern for the common person. “You shall not press down upon the brow of … evangelical-inspired Democratic Party concern for the “common man” transformed into a more explicit commitment to …
Portrait of Francisco Franco in 1964 from Biblioteca Virtual de Defensa

The Death of Franco

… prisoners, the Valley of the Fallen is a mass burial site that was designed to commemorate the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) as a … , Chile, and South Africa . Spanish Civil War grave sites. Location of known burial places. Colors refer to the …
Depiction of the Battle of Bosworth Field by the eighteenth-century painter, Philip James de Loutherbourg.

The Battle of Bosworth Field

… the battle occurred, although a recent study places the site of Richard’s death at  Fenn Lane Farm , about 2 miles … death.  It is easy to see Henry and Richard as polar opposites, especially when the literature after the battle …
fire at plant in Bhopal in background people lost in the fire

Remembering Bhopal: The World's Worst Industrial Disaster

… This presentation commemorates the 40th anniversary of the Bhopal Gas Disaster … Nicholas Breyfogle: Hello and welcome to Remembering Bhopal: The World's Worst Industrial …   when the bosses from Union Carbide Corporation U.S.   visited the Bhopal factory, and there was a safety week that …
 Monte Albán

A Postcard From Oaxaca, Mexico

… mountain views, Oaxaca City also offers vistas of Mexico's complex history. In 1521, Hernán Cortés sent Captain José … made it one of the largest cities in Mesoamerica. ( Photo Credit: Wikimedia). Oaxaca City is the state capital of the … . Its metropolitan population is about 650,000.  (Photo Credit: Wikimedia). The state of  Oaxaca  features some of …
The defendants in the dock at the International Military Tribunal. They were organized in the dock according to the importance of their positions in the Nazi leadership.

The Nuremberg Judgment

… The defendants were housed in the wing on the far right. Credit: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of National Archives and Records Administration, College Park  (right). Navigating … from its worst impulses—how to create a new international community based on “respect for the human person” and belief …

Down and Out (Again): America’s Long Struggle with Mass Unemployment

… Accurate employment statistics for the period are hard to come by, but according to some accounts, the national … harsh winter of 1893-94, many cities organized emergency committees to coordinate local campaigns on behalf of the … jobless. The sale of municipal bonds shattered all previous records in the wake of the President's conference, an …
Exterior view of the Union Carbide pesticide factory in Bhopal, India,

The Bhopal Chemical Gas Disaster

… to be sacrificed on the altar of profit - we are flames, committed to conquering darkness, and we will continue the … Bhopal was not an accident. It was a predictable outcome of corporate double standards, negligence, and cost … poisoning, discovering severe contamination of the factory site, surrounding land and groundwater. Levels of mercury in …
Immigrant Rights Protest by Betty Tsang, Flickr, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

The Federal War on Immigrants Is a War on All Workers

… of well-publicized workplace raids to terrorize immigrant communities. Although immigrants bear the brunt of these … has doubled from the previous year, so that we can expect a record of more than 7,000 arrests at worksites by the end of 2007. The history of immigrant …
This painting, which dates from 1859, reimagines the toppling of the equestrian statue of George III in New York City. Erected in 1770, the statue featured the regent garbed in Roman military regalia on horseback, in the fashion of Marcus Aurelius. It is doubtful that Native Americans, women and children were in attendance at this episode of iconoclasm by the Sons of Liberty.

Ten Memorable Monument Takedowns in History

… ground. They are fronts on political theaters of war: sites where vying factions negotiate history, a society’s … that of Nero’s by Vitellius. Damnatio memoriae was most common after regime change. Note however, that the names of … to papal authority in 1511. Sixteenth-century Italy was the site of much political turmoil as well as serving as the …
Nationalist police forces in Barcelona preventing voting in the October 1, 2017 referendum.

Top Ten Origins: Catalonia (Catalunya) and Spain

… ten historical moments help us understand the long and complicated relationships Catalunya has had with Spain as well as with the international community. 1. The Nineteen Autonomous Regions of Spain The … Borderland Miniature of Charlemagne and four Muslim commanders from the Talbot Shrewsbury Book , 1444-1445. With …
Glacial ice on Lake Baikal

Climate Change and Human Life

… Leticia Wiggins  Welcome to History Talk , produced by Origins: Current Events … on the environment leaves a clear trace in the geological record, worthy of being renamed a new epoch. Now, the … Wiggins. Song and band information can be found on our website. You can find our podcasts and more at our website, …

What We Talk About When We Talk About Confederate Monuments

… the violence had already begun. But the worst was yet to come. Saturday’s rally was scheduled to start at noon, but … Law center showing when schools, monuments, and other sites honoring the Confederacy or Confederates were built. … to General William Mahone, for example. An able divisional commander, Mahone had the kind of military career that …

A Sea of Troubles: The Philippines and Pacific Geopolitics

… Sea.” About a year later, President Barack Obama visited Manila to mark the signing of a new Enhanced Defense … While not explicitly backing Manila, Obama stressed his commitment to preserving stability in  the South China Sea . … ceded unused land, allowed the installation of Filipino commanders, and agreed to review the agreement every five …
Booker T. Washington

Picturing Black History

… Daniela Edmeier   Hello everyone and welcome to picturing Black History Webinar today brought to you … LSC collection, was operating in the 1850s, and is widely credited as being one of the first photo agencies ever to … stats and numbers can be. It is the people that work on site with this material that keeps Archive living and …