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Cover of Conspirator: Lenin in Exile by Helen Rappaport.

Conspirator: Lenin in Exile

Review of Conspirator: Lenin in Exile, by Helen Rappaport (New York, NY: Basic Books, 2010)
… to Tsarist policies, also gained legitimacy from Nikolay Chernyshevsky's What Is to Be Done? , a novel that inspired … and which the young Lenin read five times (14).  Lenin's commitment to activism strengthened in college, first at … time was a world of coded messages, secret knocks, fake passports, and letters written in invisible ink.  The danger …
President Woodrow Wilson with his wife, Edith, in June 1920.

Making it into the White House

Review of Fit for the Presidency? Winners, Losers, What-Ifs, and Also-Rans, by Seymour Morris Jr. (Lincoln: Potomac Books, 2017)
… save time signing documents. Ronald Reagan, we learn, got passed over by the studio that produced the 1964 film The … of the presidency itself has changed, making his comparisons something of an apples and oranges exercise.  … claims – evidence? – that RFK was insincere when he “visited burned-out ghettoes to ensure that he would get 90 …
Dreamcatchers shown against the sky

Re-storying the Experiences of Indigenous College Students

… Shannon Gonzales-Miller, PhD, shares her dissertation research project … land ceded in the 1795 Treaty of Greenville. In 1830, the passing of the Federal Indian Removal Act forced the removal … my mom hat and take off my administrative hat or my researcher hat and talk to her like I'm her mom. So I'm …

Who Owns the Nile? Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia’s History-Changing Dam

… is less pronounced, due to the Sudd, a gigantic and impassable swamp which absorbs waters from the equatorial lake … Mary and Jesus stayed a night on that same island (Tana Cherquos) during their flight from the Holy Land to Egypt. … General Horatio Herbert Kitchener upriver to Fashoda, the site of the proposed dam. With fewer than 200 men, the …

A Century of HIV

… humans through blood to blood contact, probably during butchering or hunting chimpanzees. When the simian virus … Immune Deficiency Syndrome), scientists have dug into its past to determine the history of the disease. The archive of … trading centers and colonial outposts. Two towns on opposite sides of the Congo River, Leopoldville (now Kinshasa) …
The sickle and hammer on a Soviet Union flag from the 1930s.

A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev (The New Cold War History)

Review of A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev (The New Cold War History) , by Vladislav Zubok (2007, University of North Carolina Press)
… relations between states, economies, cultures and peoples from 1945 to 1991. The conflict was a geo-political and … motives and the messianic revolutionary ideals of Russian communism. 2 Originating in Czarist Russia, traditional … the rule of Leonid Brezhnev between 1964 and 1982. With passion and admiration, Zubok examines the attempts of the …
An orientalist nineteenth century Russian view of Samarkand in the time of Timur.

A Castilian in Samarkand, 1404

… over five thousand miles by foot, sail, horse and camel; passed through steppe, deserts, seas and mountains. Now he … to Hajji Muhammad al-Qazi, a Chagatai courtier who had visited the court of Castile in Toledo several years earlier. … his commanders relied upon the mobility of massed mounted archers who could repeatedly gallop toward opponents, launch a …
Lenin waving flag in front of crowd of workers and soldiers

From Romanovs to Reds: Russia's Revolutions at 100

… the world's first state operated on Marxist principles. In the aftermath, a myriad of political, economic, … it over time is, trying to figure out how the Bolsheviks past policy that was either or an attempt to bring about the … World War One memorial in Moscow at the, at this memorial site that also includes lots of World War Two memorials, and …
man with giant crab

A Tale of Two Fisheries: Fishing and Over-Fishing in American Waters

… of effort. Profits became less assured for many fishing companies beginning in the 1970s and accelerating in later … 2004. The United States proclaimed an EEZ in 1976 with the passage by Congress of the Federal Fishery Conservation and … fish species completed in 1998 by the U.S. Marine Fisheries Service showed that 90 were over-fished, 10 were approaching …
Tiger

Caged: Humans and Animals at the Zoo

… Zoos are some of the world’s most visited attractions. Yet they often make headlines for … a child fell into the animal’s enclosure or in 2017 when poachers killed a rhinoceros at a Paris Zoo for its horns. … far more than a fun way to spend an afternoon. Explore zoos past and present in this episode of History Talk where …

Interracial Marriage in "Post-Racial" America

… fight racial prejudice through a celebration of multiracial community. The event takes its name from the 1967 Supreme … and white, slave and free. Indeed, Maryland’s assembly passed the statute discouraging marriage between white women … it in the white public’s imagination with bastardy, debauchery, and immorality. In rare cases though, interracial …
Portrait of Louis XVI, King of France and Navarre, c. 1779

The Execution of Louis XVI

… and Navarre, c. 1779. He traveled in the mayor's coach accompanied by his confessor, Henry Essex Edgeworth de … guards four deep along the coach's path, and the journey passed mostly in silence as Louis prayed. By 10 am, Louis’ … death was made a national day of mourning. At such memorial services, Louis’ will and testament was read aloud from the …
British Fleet Spanish Armada of 1588

1588: the Spanish Armada Still Loses

… finally clashed. Looking beyond the events of 1588 to the complex politics which made war between England and Spain … Delaware, Miami, Peoria, Seneca, Wyandotte, Ojibwe, and Cherokee peoples. Specifically, the university resides on … peoples of this land. Now, without any further ado, let me pass you over to Professor Geoffrey Parker, who will take us …
American soldiers land near Algiers

Torch: The Allied Invasion of French North Africa, 1942

… the Axis, operation Torch constituted the biggest and most complex amphibious landing to that point in world history.  … did not speak the local languages. Hundreds of miles of treacherous terrain separated the invasion’s three proposed landing sites in Morocco and Algeria. Stormy winter forecasts …
Free speech march at Ohio State University in the mid-20th century

Politics and Protest on College Campuses

… But how does political engagement on campuses today compare to the history of American campus activism, … protests can teach campus activists, administrators, and communities today. For more on OSU campus protests in the … points for social change? And how can learning about past campus protests help us navigate on campus …

Feminism in Egypt: New Alliances, Old Debates

… seats in parliament. Morsi was the winner of Egypt’s first competitive presidential election, but his government was … legislative and executive powers so he could hasten the passage of a new constitution. Many Egyptians criticized his … welfare as a way out of domestic seclusion and became teachers and administrators in the state education system. A …
 Cover of Chivalry in Medieval England by Nigel Saul

Knighthood As It Was, Not As We Wish It Were

Review of Chivalry in Medieval England, by Nigel Saul (Harvard University Press, 416 pp, 2011, ISBN 978-0-674-06368-6)
… wished that things could just be like they used to be. A common sentiment, it is actually responsible for distorting the realities of our collective past because it makes us think that everything "then" was a … aristocracy and authors who wanted to spin creative tales of pageantry and adventure. As such, our impression that …
Abraham Lincoln

Top Ten Origins: The Assassination of Abraham Lincoln

… a strong hold on the imagination of the American public. To commemorate “Honest Abe,” Origins offers ten of the most … of grief, vividly described in the diary of Gideon Welles, Lincoln’s Secretary of the Navy, among other sources. … for anyone who was alive at that moment. Lincoln’s passing made a similar imprint on his generation. 2. The …
The defendants in the dock at the International Military Tribunal. They were organized in the dock according to the importance of their positions in the Nazi leadership.

The Nuremberg Judgment

… from its worst impulses—how to create a new international community based on “respect for the human person” and belief … Rosenberg, Hans Frank, Wilhelm Frick, and Julius Streicher were all met with those same three words. Walther Funk … verdicts, the United Nations General Assembly unanimously passed a resolution affirming “the principles of …

Madame President: A History of the Women Who Ran before Hillary

… 2016, Hillary Rodham Clinton secured enough delegates to become the Democratic nominee for president of the United … by “the most famous man in America,” Henry Ward Beecher, brother of Harriet Beecher Stowe. But because of the recently passed Comstock laws that prohibited the printing or mailing …
Weimar Germany: Promise and Tragedy, by Eric D. Weitz Book Cover

Weimar Germany: Promise and Tragedy

Review of Weimar Germany: Promise and Tragedy, by Eric D. Weitz (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2007)
… although they leave the reader more uncertain, rather than less, about where the emergence and broad visceral appeal of … Weitz helps the reader understand how and why the fragile, complex, and tense culture of Weimar Germany motivated these … font. Unfortunately, however, Weitz comments only in passing on some of those aesthetic elements but does not …
Print of "Galveston's Awful Calamity".

Galveston 1900: 125 Years After the Storm

… storm which these swells...told us in unerring language was coming.” —Dr. Isaac Cline Today, the National Weather … island city of almost 38,000 had just that year had surpassed New Orleans to become the leading cotton port in the … storm warnings from the experienced hurricane researchers at Belen Observatory, Cuba, who recognized that the …

The Year of Africa

… After touring British colonies in Africa, Macmillan had become increasingly convinced that “national consciousness” … Congolese Rumba: Soundtrack to African Political Struggle Past and Present by Emily Hardick Watch a video or listen to … performed alongside Zairians such as Franco and Tabu Ley Rochereau (of African Jazz). The festival, which accompanied a …