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A sign from a DC Women's March that reads, "70% anti-abortion leaders are men; 100% of them will never be pregnant."

Abortion, History, and the Beginning of Life

… “Life begins at conception.” “Abortion is murder.” Such is the basic pro-life argument against abortion, and it’s an … Supreme Court’s decision in that case to legalize abortion was a hideous mistake. In their view, the Court created a … and raped by a local king. According to the legend, when Kieran discovered that the nun was pregnant, “he made …
President LBJ's "Midnight Address" on the 2nd Gulf of Tonkin incident in 1964.

Remember the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

The Bush administration has increased pressure on Congress … asked for such a carte blanche — in 1964. The president was Lyndon Johnson. He got what became known as the Gulf of … were hoping for a quick capitulation by the North. When that did not occur, Johnson repeatedly escalated …
US propaganda leaflet used in Afghanistan, with bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri.

Fighting a Cold War Against Osama bin Laden

… Osama bin Laden has fired another rhetorical shot across America’s bow. His latest tape, … on threats. It’s worth remembering that the Cold War was won over the course of decades, not years. Like Stalin … but radical Islam will continue to pose a threat even when bin Laden goes, as the Soviet Union did after Stalin …
President George W. Bush delivers his remarks on the global war on terror during a visit Thursday, Sept. 7, 2006, to Atlanta

War and “The Law of Unintended Consequences”

… on terrorists and expressed his determination to smoke out the villains responsible for the terrible assaults of Sept. … results envisioned by some of the gung-ho strategists in Washington. Consider what happened in the past under what … by surprise, even though they might have known better. When President Lyndon B. Johnson escalated America’s combat …
The Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Barry (DDG 52) launches a Tomahawk missile in support of Operation Odyssey Dawn on March 19, 2011.

What Can Air Power Achieve? From Rolling Thunder to Odyssey Dawn

… With his recent decision to launch Operation Odyssey Dawn, the code name for the air strikes against Libya's Moammar … has shown in his book "The Limits of Airpower," Johnson was never quite sure what those air assaults should or could … and no-fly zones have sometimes achieved their goals when those goals were clear, specific, and attainable.  But …
The White House lit in green light for St. Patrick's Day.

9/11 and 3/17: Closer Than You Think

… weekend, as hundreds march to celebrate St. Patrick's Day, the most evident colors may very well be red, white and … Day marches took place in colonial New York City, it was in the mid-19th century that the parade as we know it … but it's important to recognize how far we have come.   So when this weekend's St. Patrick's Day parades pay tribute to …
Judiciary Chairman Patrick Leahy meeting with Kagan.

What’s Wrong With Kagan’s Confirmation Hearings

… Elena Kagan’s confirmation hearings are underway in the Senate Judiciary Committee, a rite of passage for … by Congress to expand its power.   While Madison’s proposal was not accepted, the council of revision debates reveal why … jeopardize a judge’s ability to evaluate an issue fairly when it was brought before his court.   The Constitution …
Cover of A Cruel Wind: Pandemic Flu in America, 1918-1920 by Dorothy Ann Pettit and Janice Bailie.

Before There Was Swine Flu

Review of A Cruel Wind: Pandemic Flu in America, 1918-1920, by Dorothy A. Pettit and Janice Bailie (Timberlane Books, 2008)
… Pandemic influenza has recently been in the air, both literally and figuratively. Almost exactly as … held a press conference in Geneva to announce that it was upgrading the recent outbreak of H1N1 influenza, more … consequences: the possibility that Woodrow Wilson was ill when attempting to negotiate the treaty of Versailles, the
First house built with a loan from the Federal Housing Administration after World War II.

Reforming a Welfare State

… In the early 1960s, the English economist, Joan Robinson, … lecturing to a U.S. audience on the British welfare state, was asked to comment on the American “welfare state.” … present in the New Deal years, and after World War II when both parties forged a consensus around fighting the
Chinese manufactured goods, like this jar from the Ming dynasty, were highly desired trade items.

Borne by the Waves: The Ocean’s Role in Global Trade

Review of The Boundless Sea: A Human History of the Oceans, by David Abulafia (Oxford University Press, 2019)
… David Abulafia’s The Boundless Sea  is not, strictly speaking, a history of … Ming dynasty, were highly desired trade items. Scandinavia was also central to global trade networks at this time, with … makes the importance of a region’s trading prowess clear when explaining that the Portuguese Empire emerged from a …
The coat of arms of the Republic of Texas from the 19th century.

The Real Republic of Texas

… Somewhere in the Davis Mountains of the vast Texas Trans-Pecos is a … McLaren and his followers are a little misguided. Texas was annexed in 1846 — under unusual circumstances, to be … and a special convention. The votes were not even close. When put to the citizens of Texas for ratification, the

当前委内瑞拉危机的历史根源

… Partido Socialista Unido de Venezuela , PSUV)倾斜。 … Partido Socialista Unido de Venezuela , PSUV)倾斜。 … Partido Socialista Unido de Venezuela , PSUV)倾斜。 …

Hacer América and the American Dream: Global Migration and the Americas

… This past summer the American public awoke to the spectacle of thousands of … get papers [e.g. legal status/work rights] in the North. It was not true. Our children are our future. Let’s protect … it’s more akin to a traffic ticket than arrest for assault. When discussing the issue of immigration, it is worth …
A 1960s photo of a hallway inside the Philadelphia County Prison.

Have We Learned Nothing About Prisons?

… Today is the 26th anniversary of the horrific conclusion of the worst … One of America’s most notorious penitentiaries, Attica was a powder keg of the cumulative frustrations of the … would not consider. Negotiations reached an impasse when Rockefeller insisted that “law and order,” the
Glass negative of Woodrow Wilson from the Library of Congress.

Television Biography: History Lite

… Woodrow Wilson that, for all its many positive qualities, was ultimately a disappointment. Like the vast majority of programs in the "American Experience" … earlier, stating, "There was no credit to come in when I came in. The whole nation had awakened." Yet on …
Political prisoners in Kengir, Kazakhstan

Alexander Solzhenitsyn

… December 11, 2018, marked the one hundredth birthday of Alexander Isayevich … whose husband had died in a hunting accident while she was pregnant, Solzhenitsyn would achieve worldwide fame as … during World War II, and in the aftermath of the war, when trainloads of Soviet soldiers were sent directly from …
San Francisco frae the Marin Heidlands, with the Gowden Gate Brig in the foregroond.

The Real West Is an Urban West

… how to hunt wolves. She can skin a moose. She lives way up there on America’s last frontier. So, we might think, here’s … and Orange County in the U.S. Congress. Add to the list Washington State Governor Christine Gregoire from the busy … map. The turning point was actually a decade earlier, when census numbers showed that the level of urbanization in …
An 1889 lithograph of the Historic Capitol of Tallahassee, Florida

For History’s Sake, Preserve Florida’s Presidential Ballots

… For a majority of Americans, the "legitimacy" of George W. Bush's election to the … of that contested election, in which Rutherford B. Hayes was ultimately declared the winner over Samuel J. Tilden. … be given access to the ballots for independent assessment when their findings, perhaps a year down the road, may cast …
Refugee tents in Piraeus port.

A Postcard from a Piraeus Refugee Camp

… Since the beginning of 2015, more than one million people have … a meager selection of donated toiletries: shampoo and body wash, laundry detergent, disposable razors. Everything was … Samir told us, they'd been in Greece for over a month. When we asked what they did all day, Hisham shrugged and …
Russian chemist and educator Dmitrii Mendeleev

Mendeleev's Periodic Table

The United Nations declared 2019 to be the International … law. Early in 1869, Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev was in a predicament many people are familiar with—he was … available chemistry textbooks in Russian were translations) when he developed his periodic law.  Perhaps most important, …
Sister Rosetta Tharpe

The Mother of Rock and Roll

The familiar, yet superficial history of rock and roll … if largely forgotten, creators of rock and roll was born - Sister Rosetta Tharpe. Tharpe was born Rosetta … and even of sexuality. Tharpe’s career was cut short when she died of complications from diabetes in 1973, at the
The Tower of David in the Old City of Jerusalem.

A Peace Plan That May Be Worse Than War

… has recirculated his five-year-old Middle East peace plan. The Prince first floated this proposal to President George … been the British territory of Palestine. The Arab response was to attack the fledgling Jewish state and for Egypt and … Israel received a barrage of kamikaze-style bombings. When extrapolated over a population of seven million, those …
Photo of Ernest Hemingway smiling.

The Breaking Point: Hemingway, Dos Passos, and the Murder of Jose Robles

Review of The Breaking Point: Hemingway, Dos Passos, and the Murder of Jose Robles, by Stephen Koch (New York: Counterpoint, 2005)
… John Dos Passos met the Spaniard Jose Robles in 1916 during his first venture to … lose both friends during the Spanish Civil War. Robles was murdered at the beginning of the war, and that tragedy … turns on his search for creative salvation through women. When these relationships ultimately fail him, he becomes the
Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas, United States President George W. Bush, and Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon after reading statement to the press during the closing moments of the Red Sea Summit in Aqaba, Jordan, June 4, 2003.

A Flawed Basis for Middle East Peace

… think that all peace agreements lead to an end to violence. They don’t. As the recent killings in Northern Ireland … what had been British colonial Palestine. The Arab response was to attack the fledgling Jewish state. Egypt and Jordan … most densely populated cities, Ashkelon and Ashdod. When extrapolated over a population of seven million, those …