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1864 depiction of the Fort Pillow Massacre in Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper

Ten Moments of White Supremacist Violence in U.S. History

… Battle of Fort Pillow in Tennessee, Confederates under the command of General Nathan Bedford Forrest fulfilled this … they slaughtered an estimated 300 surrendering black soldiers, some even as they lay wounded in hospital tents. Two … during the war, it became a rallying cry for black soldiers to “Remember Fort Pillow!” After the war, General …
British Fleet Spanish Armada of 1588

1588: the Spanish Armada Still Loses

… finally clashed. Looking beyond the events of 1588 to the complex politics which made war between England and Spain … but what really clinched it was the 1000 gold and silver coins, the 12 gold rings, the six gold chains and the 35 … you can use this military history to develop insights about future conflicts, even the Russian war against Ukraine? …

The Kids Aren’t Alright: The Policymaking of Student Loan Policy

… to the cost saving measures of the FDLP, especially when compared to the money funneled to private banks through … campuses triple during those two decades. (Very recent studies on the college attendance of ethnic minorities, … lending, the federal government will be less affected by future credit problems by saving the costs of paying …
Two vials of modern insulin named Actrapid (left) and NovoRapid (right) by the manufacturers.

The First Insulin Injection as a Treatment for Diabetes

… a chronic condition that can have serious, life-threatening complications if left untreated. Diabetes is caused when the … concoctions of herbs and seeds and, by the 18th century, dietary changes. In 1870, French pharmacist Apollinaire … most famously observed the importance of a sugar-free diet during the Franco-Prussian War. Research into the …
a woman caring for someone with HIV

What HIV Teaches Us: The Need for Affordable Health Care

Comparing COVID-19 to HIV is, in many ways, like comparing … beginning of the pandemic, more than 700,000 Americans have died (see Figure 6). HIV/AIDS has also had devastating, and … to the World Health Organization , fewer than half as many die from HIV now than fifteen years ago. The availability of …
Highclere Castle, the main setting for Downton Abbey.

At the Movies: Downton Abbey

… by Michael Engler It has been four years since television audiences bid adieu to the Crawley family and their servants, … Queen Mary. Standing from left: the Prince of Wales (the future Edward VIII); Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester; King … its effects: “My maid was rather curt with me, but she is a Communist at heart.” Mounted police clear demonstrators from …
Female governors left to right, Nellie Tayloe Ross, Ella T. Grasso, Kay Orr, and Gretchen Whitmer.

A Century of Elected Woman Governors in the United States, 1924-2024

… husbands’ unfinished business. In Wyoming, William B. Ross died while governor in October 1924 from complications following an emergency appendectomy. The … barred him from election and holding public office in the future. Courts upheld the election ban, and thus in early …
Immunization poster from the early 1940s that says, " Immunization: Saves Lives," and shows a child receiving a vaccination.

Voluntary Vaccination: Deciding the Risk of Unknowable Danger

… the 1700s, European smallpox epidemics seem to have been comparatively mild, with minimal death rates. But thereafter … in the Punjab in Western India (now Pakistan) 47 percent died. As recently as 1972, an epidemic broke out in a … were hospitalized, and nearly half the 764 patients died. Similarly, of 79 unvaccinated patients who became ill …

Hong Kong in Protest

… generates fear about the loss of self and anxiety about the future. While Infernal Affairs is a work of fiction, its … returned home but evaded murder charges because he committed the crime outside of Hong Kong’s jurisdiction. He … its window to the outside world. Cover of Worker-Peasant-Soldier Pictorial magazine in 1970, during the Great …
Suffragists with signs: "Votes for Women"

The Myth of the Women's Voting Bloc (Prologued, Season 1, Trailer)

… words are carved beneath the duelly named statue, “Present/Future,” that greets both tourists and researchers at the … which we live. Current events, however dire or exciting or complicated they may be, have been made by history. They … Oranjudio. Song and Band information can be found on our website and we encourage our listeners to visit episode …
MTA digital message campaign recognizes "Heroes moving Heroes," frontline employees who help other essential workers get to and from their jobs, 2020.

Work and Life after COVID-19

… the status quo. But, as a historian looking at what the future will bring, it is more likely that we will retain … other business carried out virtually over Zoom. The theater company, Gemini CollisionWorks, gathers most of its 22 … but also to enjoy each other’s presence, we may find that immersive spaces—enhanced by virtual reality technology—will …

Energy Policy and the Long Transition in America

… You can't read the newspapers or surf the web without coming face to face with the pivotal human problem of energy … enable readers to conclude for themselves whether and how future energy needs will be met—or not. Generally speaking, … fuels are used mostly for transportation and include biodiesel, ethanol, hydrogen, electric, natural gas and …

Another Silent Spring

… 1962 book Silent Spring with “a fable for tomorrow”—a future when “some evil spell” had settled on our communities, when “mysterious maladies swept the flocks of chickens; the cattle and sheep …
Albert Bierstadt, Mount Corcoran, c. 1876-1877, oil on canvas

Silent Spring Revolution, a Conversation with Douglas Brinkley

… postwar economic boom took hold, with America becoming the world’s leading hyper industrial and military … this historic prosperity came a heavy cost: oceans began to die, wilderness vanished, the insecticide DDT poisoned … Revolution , Douglas Brinkley pays tribute to those who combated the mauling of the natural world in the Long …
UN forces crossing the 38th Parallel in 1950.

Why We Need to Rearm Iraq

… But if we fail to do it now, we’ll pay far more in the future. When the United States occupied Iraq last year, it … by hostile states or require an open-ended U.S. military commitment to Iraq. In short, this issue is of crucial … of events in the Middle East. It will also determine the future commitment of the United States to Iraq. Maj. Gen. …
National Memorial for Peace and Justice exhibit, Montgomery AL

Confederates and Lynching in American Public Memory

… over Confederate monuments. How do these two trends in commemorating our nation’s past relate to one anther? What … important to keep in mind. It wasn't just some nice old ladies who thought this might be a good idea, right? I mean, … We're not educating the youth. We're not educating the future about what actually happened in the past and that, to …
A portrait of U.S. Brig. Gen. William “Billy” Mitchell, who advocated for air power in the 1920s.

Rumsfeld Must Modernize U.S. Armed Forces

… shaped in the Cold War to forces ready for an uncertain future. Instead of being prepared to fight a massive tank … believed, the U.S. military services had to become flexible and mobile enough to meet smaller and more … centuries. It is believed in Army circles that only a soldier on the ground can take and hold land. High technology …
McCain formally announces his candidacy for president in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 2007.

Why McCain and His Running Mate Demand Special Scrutiny

… had better think again. Of the eight presidents who have died in office, four were killed by assassins. Youth and a … mates of even young and vigorous presidents should be completely qualified to take over all presidential duties in … is speeding up rather than slowing down. He is currently immersed in an exhausting campaign. If he's successful, …
President Joe Biden with other foreign leaders, sitting around a table with others looking on

How does Ideology Drive U.S. Foreign Relations?

… and Wayne Woodrow Hayes Chair in National Security Studies at The Ohio State University.  An Andrew Carnegie … Distinguished Lecturer, Nichols is a frequent public commentator on U.S. politics and foreign policy. Nichols is … better understand the present and perhaps to build a better future. I've been keen to present on this topic for a while …

America's Long-Suffering Mental Health System

… wake of a mass shooting such as the one in Parkland, FL, commentators, pundits, and politicians all gather around to … ill. Darren Rainey, who suffered from schizophrenia, died in 2012 from burns to over ninety percent of his body … it through eugenics promised to solve the problem for future generations. In 1896, Connecticut became the first …
The World Trade Center towers on September 11, 2001

The War on Terror

… questions facing American society and the international community in these uncertain times. ( Image Source ) … is John Mueller, Woody Hayes, chair of national security studies at the Mershon Center for International Security … States killing large numbers of Americans in the near future?" And shortly after 9/11, that stood at about 72% …
The Lorraine Motel

Putting Race on Display: The National Civil Rights Museum

… Leticia Wiggins   This is your host Leticia Wiggins and welcome to History Talk , the history podcast for everyone … and so you get a better sense for the, it becomes an immersive experience, in a way and they achieve that.   … Wiggins. Song and band information can be found on our website. You can find our podcasts and more at our website
Portrait of Francisco Franco in 1964 from Biblioteca Virtual de Defensa

The Death of Franco

… On 20 November 1975, Spanish General Francisco Franco died in bed, signaling the unceremonious end of one of … of the Fallen is a mass burial site that was designed to commemorate the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) as a … opponents. By the war’s end, 350,000 Spaniards had died as a result of the conflict and another 500,000 had …
A long line of migrants in India

Migration and Mobility: Yesterday and Today

… policy in the U.S., Europe, and across the world have become fierce and deeply divisive, to say the least, and will surely continue to dominate politics in the coming years. All the while, lives are in the balance as … and predicaments people on the move face today and in the future. Ohio State University Department of History …