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Count Gaston aboard his Jeantaud electric, 1899.

The Jeantaud Electric Car Land Speed Record

… single kilometer. Although the only electric vehicle at the competition, the Jeantaud handily beat its gasoline-powered … landmark win represented the dominance of electric vehicles at the turn of the 20th century.  France was an early … in the 1950s and 1970s.  In fact, in 1975, the U.S. Postal Service bought 350 electric Jeeps from American Motors for …
Djiboutian workers fill bags with wheat destined for Ethiopia, provided by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), at the Port of Djibouti, Africa, Jan. 7, 2013.

The Birth and Death of USAID

… economic growth. A poorer economy could be turned into a richer one via the right mix of foreign capital and expertise. … warned that the United States needed to demonstrate the opposite, and the existing machinery of aid was not up the … world in which we and our children shall live.”  Congress passed the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 in September, and …

"Y'En A Marre!" (We're Fed Up!): Senegal in the Season of Discontent

… faced off against the security forces, chanting, "Touche pas ma constitution! (Don't touch my constitution!)" and … starting. [Y'En A Marre] want change and their patience has come to an end. Prices are too high, the power fails all the … He still worried about a crackdown, but felt the mass outpouring on the streets might prevent it. His artist friend …
Phyllis Schlafly and Grassroots Conservatism: A Woman's Crusade, by Donald Critchlow Book Cover.

Phyllis Schlafly and Grassroots Conservatism: A Woman's Crusade

Review of Phyllis Schlafly and Grassroots Conservatism: A Woman's Crusade, by Donald Critchlow (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005)
… movements; and the third being "crib-sheet books, the compilations, quote books, 'dictionaries' and … by arguing that grassroots activism, centered on anticommunism, played a central role in the rise of the American … must not stray from its religious foundations and values lest society collapse into anarchy," utilized within their …
The front of the National Security Administration in Fort Meade, MD

America’s Big Brother

… Leticia Wiggins  Welcome to History Talk, produced by Origins , a project of the … Surveillance , which is found on the origins.osu.edu website say hello, Dave. David Hadley  Hello. Leticia Wiggins  … to some of the other employees there and to giving them his passwords, as his explanation was, well, he needed that to …
Emperor Süleyman

Süleyman the Magnificent

… his empire. When Süleyman was made sultan, his kingdom encompassed the peoples and territories of the Balkans, Anatolia, the Levant, … Milestones …
A pro-union demonstration in Romania, 2009. The flag translates to "Moldova Our Sister"

Moldova and Romania: A Long and Complicated Relationship

… have led to blackouts across Moldova, Russian missiles have violated Moldovan airspace and crashed onto its … and her pro-EU party (The Party of Action and Solidarity, PAS) have worked to embrace Moldova’s Romanian heritage. … Anderson famously defined nationalism as an “imagined community” binding together a widespread group of people …
Nancy Reagan speaking at a "Just Say No" Rally.

The “Modern” War on Drugs (Prologued, Season 2, Episode 1)

… Anslinger was largely silenced by critics as a more compassionate understanding of drug addiction as a medical … and Great Britain in the so-called the Opium Wars.     (Credits) Brionna Mendoza This season of Prologued was … Women’s Bloc” has all epsiodes streaming now on iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, and SoundCloud, as well as wherever else you …
NCAA Basketball championship banners.

The Big Business of “Amateur” Intercollegiate Sports

… but the game itself made no money. Men’s college basketball commenced with a similarly obscure contest.  In 1895 at … of dollars and are instead being given no salary.” Congress passed Title IX in 1972 to give women equal opportunities in … view. “Part of the issue,” says financial analyst Daniel Rascher, “is that they blend the revenue from media deals. When …
In order, India’s Indira Gandhi, Pakistan’s Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, and Bangladesh’s Mujibur Rahman

After Midnight

Review of Midnight’s Descendants: A History of South Asia Since Partition, by John Keay (New York: Basic Books, 2014)
… Children features a memorable adventure through the jungles of the Sundarbans, in whose labyrinths of mangroves the … main character Saleem rediscovers forgotten memories of his past, of India’s early years of independence, and the … of waterways serves as a metaphor for the subcontinent’s complicated post-colonial coming of age. Favoring academic …
Depiction of Isaac Newton

A “God Particle” for Isaac Newton’s Birthday

… he stood on the shoulders of giants, so perhaps he’d welcome the gift.   Newton is famous for Principia Mathematica … all of God, but he was urged by some contemporaries to add passages on God’s place in his natural philosophy, in order … “Veneration for this force beyond anything that we can comprehend is my religion.” …
NASA marks Earth Day’s 50th anniversary.

“Give Earth a Chance”: Earth Day and the Politics of Modern Environmentalism

… emerged as a spokesperson for a diverse global movement to combat the climate crisis following a spate of … In Chicago, a “garbage eating dragon ” accompanied marchers on their way to Civic Center Plaza. An event organized … the environment, followed. Between 1970 and 1975, Congress passed the Clean Water Act , the Water Pollution Control …
Pope Leo XIV in the popemobile at his inauguration, 2025.

Faith, History, and the City of God in the 21st Century

… Rome . If  warnings of the imminent rise of superhuman AI come to pass, he may be the last pontiff crowned during the Golden … internet meme enthusiasts .  Once a  high school physics teacher in Chicago, the new pope is consequently at home in the …
Comic from the Brooklyn Daily Eagle Sun.

“A New and Deadly Menace” (Prologued, Season 2, Episode 2)

… immigration from East Asia, like the Chinese Exclusion Act passed in 1882 as well as the Immigration Acts of 1917 and … power abroad. And that's no less true at home either.   (Credits) Brionna Mendoza This season of Prologued was … Women’s Bloc” has all epsiodes streaming now on iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify , and SoundCloud, as well as wherever else you …
The Rodina crew. Left to right: Polina Osipenko, Valentina Grizodubova, and Marina Raskova.

The Rodina Flight

The Remarkable Story of the Women’s Non-Stop Long-Distance Flight Record
… miles in a straight line).  Plans for the women’s flight commenced three months earlier in August 1938. Valeriy … as navigator.  All women had broken flight records in the past. Only two months before the proposed flight, Raskova … back to the Rodina crew, which had been located by rescue services days earlier. The navigator had somehow survived …
Carrie (left) with her mother, Emma Buck, at the Virginia Colony for Epileptics and Feebleminded, 1924.

The Sterilization of Carrie Buck

… On March 20, 1924, the Virginia state legislature passed a series of devastating legislative initiatives.  The … one-sixteenth or more ‘negro blood’ and indigenous peoples as those having the same proportion of ‘ Indian blood … of rape. For Buck’s foster family and the doctors who recommended sterilization, a pregnancy out of wedlock was one …
Cover of Science under Fire Challenges to Scientific Authority in Modern America by Andrew Jewett.

Science Beseiged

Review of Science Under Fire: Challenges to Scientific Authority in Modern America, by Andrew Jewett (Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press, 2020)
… or environmental poisoning, for instance—COVID-19 was compelling “people everywhere . . . to put their immediate … took particular aim at social science, which not only trespassed across the divide between science and humanism but, … practices should be developed. A public school teacher in Des Moines, Iowa receives the COVID-19 vaccine in …
Margaret Gorman, winner of the first Miss America Pageant in 1922.

Beauty Pageants and American Politics

… America Pageant. As early as the 1880s, business owners and community leaders began organizing beauty pageants in … up by hotel owners to extend the summer tourist season past Labor Day, what this event really offered was a public … At 5’1 and 108 pounds, Gorman remains the youngest and smallest Miss America on record. Observers from around the …
Zaporizhians by Józef Brandt, unknown date.

The Cossacks, Ukraine’s Paradigmatic Warriors

… has proven itself mighty and tenacious to an international community that may have previously thought them quiet and … the world look to different historical figures in their past who embody strength, adventure, and other values … the Cossacks in his book The Kobzar : “Formerly the Kozaks cherished / Freedom and great glory. / Glory lives but …
Women working at a farm at Lamas district in Peru, 2014. (Photo by CIF Action)

Reforming Peruvian Agriculture, Again

… of 2021, then President Pedro Castillo, formerly a schoolteacher from the rural Andes, began what his administration … declared, the group trains “farmers, women, and indigenous communities in the use of improved technologies in current … and often worked on haciendas as  colonos  (tenant-peons),  pastores (sheepherders),  muleros (muleteers), and  obreros …
The Temple of Kukulkan at Chichén Itzá.

A Postcard From Chichén Itzá

… Walking through Chichén Itzá, one of the central and sacred sites of the empire, visitors can both see and hear … deity: man, bird, and snake. He can be seen engraved on temples and walls in Chichén Itzá but he can also be heard. If … Chichén Itzá is now preserved as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It stands as a vast historical source that enables
Cover of The Collapse: The Accidental Opening of the Berlin Wall by Mary Elise Sarotte.

…And the Walls Came Tumbling Down: A History of Contingency and Happenstance

Review of The Collapse: The Accidental Opening of the Berlin Wall, by Mary Elise Sarotte New York: Basic Books, 2014.
… and Eastern socialism—and, more importantly, between peoples of shared nationality—became irrevocably porous. But the events of November 9 did not come from nowhere. The fall of the Berlin Wall—as detailed … standing shoot order and let the Leipzing protesters pass unmolested. The impact of the decision was exponential: …
H.G. Wells’s novel, War of the Worlds, described hissing, tentacled, tripodal invaders from Mars.

Orson Welles’s “War of the Worlds” Radio Broadcast

… an enterprising radio newsman unsatisfied with the comments from an obscure Midwestern astronomer, sped to … in Grover's Mill, NJ commemorating the “Martian landing site” of Welles’s broadcast. It was a fatal decision.  … even as Welles was running Mercury, a group of researchers at Princeton were conducting the first serious studies …
Sputnik

Soviets Launch Sputnik, 1957

… its glow waxing and waning. The world in those days was far less polluted by background light than it is today: … of a satellite” to the world. Pravda put a distinctively communist spin on the news, arguing that “artificial … appeared) would be used for legitimate research and not for competition in what he called “an outer-space basketball …