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Photo of A. Mitchell Palmer, a congressman from Pennsylvania who later became the U.S. Attorney General under President Woodrow Wilson.

Cracking Down on Dissent

… Are we returning to the bad old days of spying on peaceful Americans? In … of George W. Bush occurred in Des Moines, Iowa, when federal prosecutors issued grand jury subpoenas to … to put a stop to the FBI’s powerful J. Edgar Hoover, who was convinced that communists were behind the great civil …
Election Day in Philadelphia 1815 by John Lewis Krimmel, picturing the site of Independence Hall and demonstrating the importance of elections as public occasions.

How We Learned to Love the Constitution

… This week marks the two hundredth anniversary of the election of Thomas … and an emphasis upon free trade. But the election of 1800 was also notable for other reasons. It was one of the few … and then separately for candidates for vice president. When the electoral votes were tallied in December 1800, the
Two baseballs.

Why Dick Allen Never Reached the Hall

… Last week, Ryne Sandberg and Wade Boggs joined the more than 180 players who have been inducted into the … also earned him widespread enmity within the game. But he was more a victim than a manipulator of race. In 1963, the … while leading the Phillies in a season-long pennant race. When Allen was involved in a brawl the following year with …
Pamphlet of "Virginia Women Opposed to Suffrage"

Equal Suffrage Awaits Trial (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 3)

… As the suffrage movement entered he 20th century, it gained … and the American electorate itself. But internal conflict was not the only obstacle suffragists faced. By the 20th … state basis. He came out and said that—in 1915, I believe—when New Jersey had a referendum on women voting and …

Rash Decisions: Anti-vaccination Movements in Historical Perspective

… include high fever, cough, runny nose, and watery eyes. The characteristic rash appears a few days after the initial … controlled through vaccination , and has been since 1963, when Drs. John Enders and Samuel Katz developed the first … girls. Pre-18th century Chinese vaccination method. Such was the earliest form of inoculation, a practice that would …
June 4th, 2014, at Hong Kong’s Victoria Park (Photo by the author)

Remembering Tiananmen: The View from Hong Kong

… In between memory and forgetting, there is commemoration . On June 4, 1989 a protest in … of this year’s June 4 th coverage is amnesia, wondering when, from forgetting, China will eventually wake. Hong Kong … artist. In between patriotism and counterrevolution, there was the student . The Tiananmen movement began with a new …
The Warren Court (1953–1969).

Blending Empathy and Justice

… We can expect to hear a lot about empathy when Judge Sonia Sotomayor, President Obama’s nomination to be an associate justice on the Supreme Court, appears before the Senate judiciary … Court ceremony in which Warren’s successor, Warren Burger, was sworn into office, Nixon could not have been more clear …
Nsala of Wala in the Nsongo District

1885: A European Colonial Dream and an African Nightmare

… February 26, 1885, was an unremarkable day in the  Congo  basin, where it passed like many others. Yet … They are afraid to complain to the Government whitemen when the soldiers rob them because they would not be …
Judge Charles W. Pickering, Sr.

Ghosts of Mississippi Haunt Pickering’s Nomination

The U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee will vote early in March … him clearly unfit to join the appellate court.   In 1990, when his nomination to the District Court fell before the … Commission."  Eight years later the state of Mississippi was compelled to disclose 124,000 pages of previously sealed …

Who's not to Blame in the South Korea-Japan Spat?

… countless hardships. Just as we have always done in the past, we will in fact turn adversities into … Moon's August 2, 2019 tweet. The immediate trigger was Japan’s announcement the same day that it would remove … statement of “regret”—in person or in any written form. When it comes to Japan, even the slightest insult as …

A New World Order? Africa and China

… Over the past generation, Americans have observed China’s … modern Africa and modern China can be located in the 1950s, when colonial rule in Africa was ending and the Cold War was intensifying. The Bandung …
State of Israel Prime Minister, Ariel Sharon, pictured during a defense meeting held at the Pentagon in Washington, District of Columbia (DC).

Is Sharon Following in the Steps of Nixon and de Klerk?

… Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, the arch-conservative old warrior from the Likud Party, has … negotiations with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. It was Sharon’s visit to the al-Aqsa mosque as opposition … it even this far. Two historical comparisons spring to mind when one considers the path that Sharon unexpectedly walks …

A History of Stolen Citizenship

… voters in Florida approved a ballot initiative that amended the state's constitution to give the vote back to citizens … to vote. The number of individuals these laws affected was small because convictions for these serious crimes were … they were like prisoners; and prisoners are degraded when they are like slaves. These connections were …
A shopkeeper sits outside his store in the Cardo waiting for tourists and residents to stop in.

A Postcard from Jerusalem

… Map of the Old City in Jersualem. As it has for thousands of years, … to pray where it is said that the body of Jesus Christ was anointed before burial. The New Testament not only … population and claimed that site as theirs. In April 1970, when the Coptic monks departed the site for Easter worship, …

The Unkept Promise of Nuclear Power

… In 1968, Glenn Seaborg, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of plutonium, visited Richland, Washington, and the adjacent Hanford Nuclear Reservation to … The USSR was the first nation to achieve nuclear generation when a small reactor went online in 1954. Soviet nuclear …
Mr. Ernesto Zedillo, Chair GDN Board of Directors, kicks off the 10th annual GDN conference.

Broken Promises in Mexico

… President Clinton will soon be traveling south of the Rio Grande for a summit with his Mexican counterpart … Political reform in Mexico should be added to this agenda. When President Zedillo was inaugurated three years ago he promised the Mexican …

South Africa: Twenty-Five Years Since Apartheid

… In 1991, the future of South Africa held tremendous promise. After … law-based governance, and hold together the ANC when it seems to be coming apart at the seams. Some of these … This systematic racial segregation and oppression was enforced through an extensive security and police force …
Generals Eisenhower and Patton at the Ohrdruf Concentration Camp

On the Liberation of the Concentration Camps

… This May marks the 75 th anniversary of the end of World War II in Europe. … attempted extermination of Europe’s Jewish population. It was 1942, three years into the war, when Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Regime began to enact the “Final …

Who Owns the Nile? Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia’s History-Changing Dam

… In the fall of 2012 newspapers around the world reported on a … alphabets, food and agricultural practices. In 3000 B.C.E., when the first Egyptian dynasty unified the lower and upper … Africa to challenge Egypt’s access to Nile waters. The Nile was a mysterious god: sometimes beneficent, sometimes …

European Disunion: The Rise and Fall of a Post-War Dream?

… From storied Malta in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea to the remote northern … example of tensions within the EU were on full display when fireworks lit up the sky and Beethoven’s “Ode to Joy” … The celebration of shared values and a common future was nevertheless lukewarmly greeted by the 42 percent of …