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Government of National Unity in 2009. Left to right: Arthur Mutambara, Robert Mugabe, Morgan Tsvangirai, and Thabo Mbeki.

A Lesson for South Africa? Zimbabwe’s Path to Multi-Party Rule

… (ANC) failed to secure a majority vote, leading to the formation of a Government of National Unity (GNU) for the … 1965 to official independence in 1980.   Political factors complicated matters. Since the early 1960s, the British … used currency following Prime Minister Tsvangirai’s visit to the U.S. in 2009, and it has remained so to date. …

1989 Twenty Years On: The End of Communism and the Fate of Eastern Europe

… congregated in streets and squares and demanded the end of communist rule. These are indelible images deeply impressed … to communism in Europe. Throughout 2009, countries from the former Soviet Bloc have attempted to recapture some of that … sense of this shift from wonders to worries, one must revisit the history of communism, explore its collapse, and …
Pope Leo XIV in the popemobile at his inauguration, 2025.

Faith, History, and the City of God in the 21st Century

… Rome . If  warnings of the imminent rise of superhuman AI come to pass, he may be the last pontiff crowned during the … confessed to reporters. These times “present a challenge for all of us but it is one that we should not run away … respect for natural order and human limitations is worth revisiting.  As AI datacenters threaten to surpass the  energy …
illustration of woman getting cow pox variolation

Top Ten Origins: Vaccination

… in Europe and the World Health Organization recently called for increased vaccination campaigns in the region. In the … child as a man stands outside with a cow (from the Wellcome Trust). The term vaccination comes from variolae vaccinae , or “smallpox of the cow,” …
Rodin's "The Thinker"

Reaching Beyond the Ivory Tower

… the public intellectual in today’s world. (And don’t forgot to pop over to our Connecting History blog to read … Patrick Potyondy   Welcome to History Talk , the history podcast for everyone, … right.   Jessica Adler    I'm Jessica Adler , currently a visiting researcher at Tufts University and I'll be starting …

Population Bomb? The Debate over Indian Population

… than our entire population," Bush argued that the demand for "better nutrition and better food" among this massive … the early nineteenth century, when the British East India Company controlled an increasing swath of territory across … People eating, people washing, people sleeping. People visiting, arguing, and screaming. People thrusting their …
Nanci Pelosi standing at a podium with many people behind and beside her

The Contentious ACA

… healthcare policy in the United States—specifically the Affordable Care Act, also known pejoratively and positively as … healthcare or is it more about health coverage for all? How long has it taken policymakers in the past to … only people who will have more choice are people who can buy on the exchange and that's not everybody and people …

Playing Politics: Olympic Controversies Past and Present

… especially in Tibet, make Beijing an unworthy host for the celebration of human athletic prowess in the Games … other hand, speak piously of keeping politics out of sports competition. I am frequently asked, "Must politics be a part … to win this place at the center of world affairs, where news media breathlessly await the official judgment whether …

A Pact with the Devil? The United States and the Fate of Modern Haiti

… dying lay beneath the rubble and remains of their homes and communities, American televangelist Pat Robertson stated … splashed across the news, and the blogger, Paul Shirley, a former NBA basketball player and ESPN commentator, was later … And although Haiti was finally able to officially "buy" its economic freedom and diplomatic recognition, the …
Djiboutian workers fill bags with wheat destined for Ethiopia, provided by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), at the Port of Djibouti, Africa, Jan. 7, 2013.

The Birth and Death of USAID

… plans to reduce the staff of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to 15 people and move … in the beginning of 2025, still working in the name of the commitment that President John F. Kennedy had made in 1961 … address, “for whatever period is required—not because the Communists may be doing it, not because we seek their votes, …

Populism and Anti-Americanism in Modern Latin America

… presidential election have run populist campaigns, and the former have governed in a populist style. This article … Brazil and Chile, are not populists. Consequently, the most common definition of populism in political science today … that the U.S. feels it can work with. The most important visit by President Bush was to Brazil. Brazilian President …

Conflict Termination: How to End -- and Not to End -- Insurgencies

… over the trajectory of the on-going American military commitment in Iraq and Afghanistan has combined with … after a war? How best do we create a successful outcome? For us? For the country we leave? Given the problems now … as mounting evidence suggests, is now viewed as simply the latest colonial occupier, at least by some sectors of Iraqi …

As Cuba and the United States Reengage: The Presence of the Past

… dense with history. It could hardly have been otherwise, for it is impossible to assess what December 17 portends … without understanding what preceded it. “There is a complicated history between the United States and Cuba,” … Shortly after becoming Prime Minister of Cuba, Fidel Castro visits the Lincoln Memorial during a trip to the United …
Image of Shirley Chishorm, Hillary Clinton, Condaleeza Rice, and Kamala Harris

The New Normal (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 8)

… back and what we have learned over the last seven weeks and forward to what this means for the future of women in American politics.  … my guests are historians. We look back and study what has come before and  this …this is a decidedly forward looking … be found on our website, and we encourage our listeners to visit episode descriptions for citations to background …

Conserving Diversity at the Dinner Table: Plants, Food Security, and Gene Banks

… farmed no longer exist. Four centuries later, we have come to depend increasingly on only a handful of commercial plant varieties for our food supply. And we see signs everywhere of what … from wealthier, developed countries. Many farmers must now buy seeds that are patented and protected under laws and …
Women at desk marked "Learn to Vote"

So...what now? (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 4)

… power they demonstrated during the suffrage movement to form the much anticipated women's voting bloc that would … the polls were moved to schools and churches and community centers. There was some change in how candidates … be found on our website, and we encourage our listeners to visit episode descriptions for citations to background …

Russia, America, and the Conspiratorial Worldview

… the collapse of the Soviet Union. In Russia, they even form part of the Kremlin’s public diplomacy. Russian media … War I and after the 1917 Revolution and to signal their commitment to the new Bolshevik cause.   Mikhail, the elder … to create a stable, pro-Western regime through vote buying and financial support for pro-Western candidates.” In …

The Question of Refugees: Past and Present

… member states of the European Union in their ongoing search for safety. By extension, it describes the response of … face an uncertain future in the sprawling Dadaab camp complex in Kenya barely register on the radar of the global … An image widely used to raise funds for the Armenian Relief Committee. The widowed Amenian woman and her children walked …
A displaced woman sits on a bed next to the remnants of her burnt house in Khor Abeche, South Darfur, 2014. UN Photo/Albert Gonzalez Farran, UNAMID

Sahelian Arabs and their Role in the Sudan War

… broke out between the  paramilitary militia Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) in 2023.  … RSF as terrorists. Yasir al-Atta, the Sudanese army deputy commander, said in an interview on August 3, 2024, that the … take up arms and fight for the Rapid Support Forces in this latest Sudanese civil war. …
A pro-union demonstration in Romania, 2009. The flag translates to "Moldova Our Sister"

Moldova and Romania: A Long and Complicated Relationship

… with desperately needed energy assistance, advocated for the smaller nation within the EU, and pledged to stand … Anderson famously defined nationalism as an “imagined community” binding together a widespread group of people … was both the first foreign leader to congratulate Sandu and visit her in Chișinău.  The two presidents have held at …

A Century of HIV

… have shown that the virus has been active in humans for about a century. A biography of the disease would show a … human immune systems, HIV has also allowed tuberculosis to come thundering back as a global health threat and has … Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), in September 1982. A newspaper clipping from 1981 ( left ). Ryan White, a boy …
Pamphlet of "Virginia Women Opposed to Suffrage"

Equal Suffrage Awaits Trial (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 3)

… Francis, all of whom began organizing and agitating for the vote toward the end of the 19th century. From the … clubs and launched multiyear protests. While sharing a common goal, these efforts were not without internal … be found on our website, and we encourage our listeners to visit episode descriptions for citations to background …