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"The National Game. Three Outs and One Run." Drawing depicting the four candidates of the 1860 United States presidential election (L to R): John Bell, Stephen Douglas, John C. Breckinridge, and Abraham Lincoln. The artist is comparing the election to a baseball game.

The Election of 1860 and Secession — to Preserve Slavery

… initiated." That evening, in a foreshadowing of events to come, fireworks lit the sky above Fort Sumter. Who could … Democratic candidate Stephen Douglas labored to craft a compromise to bring the seceding states back into the union. … slavery, or that slavery was not the root cause of the bloodiest conflict in our history.   And Masoff has company in …
North College Hill, Ohio, USA, Memorial Day parade, 2004, by Rick Dikeman.

A Vanishing American Remembrance?

… May 30 as Decoration Day at national cemeteries to honor soldiers who died in service. Gen. Logan's order spoke only to … the national holiday from its pedestal. Memorial Day commemorates the men and women killed on the battlefield or … Memorial Day Parade was organized in Washington, D.C., to coincide with the dedication of the World War II Memorial. …

Charles Darwin’s American Adventure: A Melodrama in Three Acts

… 200th birthday in 2009: Abraham Lincoln's. By astonishing coincidence, Darwin and Lincoln arrived on this earth not … 2009, with events sponsored by national and state "Lincoln Commissions," and because of the remarkable presidential … year, was "a separate thought of the creator." Agassiz died in 1873 and spent the last years of his life crusading …

Russia and the Race for the Arctic

… understand why there is all this noise in the international community. If anyone wants to plant a flag down there, … that the Arctic holds in the Russian heart and spirit. Adieu Polar Bears: Climate Change and the Arctic's … described it. Russia is also investing heavily in shipping services and infrastructure in the north in the hopes of …
An Armenian woman leans over her dead child near Aleppo, Syria,1915.

On the Armenian Genocide

… On April 24, 2015, much of the world will commemorate the centennial of one of the most highly … The result was the physical annihilation of the Armenian communities that had lived in the Anatolian peninsula for … into the Armenian Massacres of 1894-1896,” Comparative Studies in Society and History , XXIV, 3 (July 1982), pp. …

Child Kidnapping in America

… the money). This refusal brought him a torrent of negative commentary and helped to define for the future what … All the attention on Charley's disappearance also raised a completely new awareness about the crime of child abduction … children. At the same time, the frantic search for remedies, and the wide media fascination for these cases, has …

The Road to Same-Sex Marriage: Lesbian Mothers, Gay Fathers, and the American Family

… of Lesbians and Gays Everywhere—organizations that had come out of gay-father activism of the 1980s—wrote a brief … with children have laid the groundwork for what has now become a central focus on domestic and family rights in the … least been so until very recently. The history is far more complicated, however, and the experiences and struggles of …

We Won’t Shut up and Dribble: A Short History of Black Athletic Protest

… hunted EVERYDAY/EVERYTIME we step foot outside the comfort of our homes! Can't even go for a damn jog man! Like … Floyd's murder also spurred athletes from social media commentary into action. Jaylen Brown of the Boston Celtics … Olympic Team, highlighted by sprinters Ralph Metcalfe and Eddie Tolan and broad jumper Eddie Gordon. Tolan and Metcalfe …
A shopkeeper sits outside his store in the Cardo waiting for tourists and residents to stop in.

A Postcard from Jerusalem

… Christians Ethiopian monks relax in the courtyard of Dier Es-Sultan monastery. A narrow stairway leads to Dier … Residents of Silwan gather for a celebration at their community center. This is the same question the Palestinian … residents of Silwan ask themselves in East Jerusalem. The community members gathered one evening for a celebration at …
President LBJ's "Midnight Address" on the 2nd Gulf of Tonkin incident in 1964.

Remember the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

… colonialists in their war against Ho’s Vietminh, he had become a bitter U.S. enemy. Over the next decade, Ho … were in Vietnam. By 1973, more than 58,000 of them had died there. Congress later recognized the mistake of the … in Greeley, and he is a writer for the History News Service. …

History, Memory, and the Art of Protest in Belarus

… Sweden, larger than the three Baltic republics (PDF File) combined, and larger than Austria. It would be the 11 th … Belarusian nationhood followed this path, the imagined community of Belarus, more than any other European country, … way of comparison, approximately 1.3 million Americans have died in all wars since 1776). Belarus, the historian Timothy …
A rhino standing on the beach

The Sixth Extinction and Our Unraveling World

… Brenna Miller     Welcome to History Talk the podcast that brings together a … I am convinced. And I think many, many people who have studied this issue are convinced that humans drove those … of extinctions. And that seems like too much to just be coincidence. So it's possible that quite possible that this, …
Oppenheimer: The Tragic Intellect, by Charles Thorpe Book Cover

Oppenheimer: The Tragic Intellect

Review of Oppenheimer: The Tragic Intellect, by Charles Thorpe (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006)
… I am become death, the shatterer of worlds. J. Robert Oppenheimer … which it no longer sought to end violence but rather would come to be used by the state to exponentially increase … Department of Sociology and interdisciplinary Science Studies at the University of California, San Diego and is …
Still image from the Movie The Bridge (Criterion Collection).

Top Ten Origins: World War II Films

… away from the actual events of the war, movies have become the dominant means for us to envision them. But can you … the most striking scenes from The Burmese Harp , Mizushima comes upon a beach, stops, and stares in shock at an enormous mound of dead Japanese soldiers. He covers his face, weeps, and runs, trying to avoid …
Tank in Syria

The Syrian Civil War: Alawites, Women's Rights, and the Arab Spring

… Leticia Wiggins   Welcome to History Talk produced by Origins , a project of the … Fate of Syria," which can be found on the origins osu.edu website. Thanks for joining us, Ayse. Ayse … involvement." What do we mean by that? If we mean, soldiers on foot, Patrick Scharfe  Ground forces. Ayse …
A makeshift influenza hospital at Camp Funston, 1918.

Top Ten Origins: Flu

… Organization. The word influenza is derived from the medieval Italian word for “influence” ( influentia ) and … first used the term in English, but “influenza” was not a commonly used term in England until the 1782 pandemic. 2. … sector, was a common phenomenon as many had been lost for service with the military. In late August 1918, the pandemic …

Who Owns the Nile? Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia’s History-Changing Dam

… surreptitiously acquired from Stratfor, the Texas security company, revealing Egyptian and Sudanese plans to build an … II:   Hail to thee, O Nile, that issues from the earth and comes to keep Egypt alive! … He that waters the meadows … navigated until 1968 by a team of British and Ethiopian soldiers and civilians equipped by the Royal Military College …

Updating ‘No Child Left Behind:’ Change, or More of the Same

… of the American Federation of Teachers (AFT). Weingarten complains that the administration's plans "put 100 percent … those of the school-focused activists, but they have also come to loggerheads—as they have done most recently. … health clinics, parenting workshops, and other community services aimed at supporting children from birth through …
Refugee tents in Piraeus port.

A Postcard from a Piraeus Refugee Camp

… port of Piraeus, just outside Athens. Our trip to Greece coincided with an especially chaotic period in the refugee … one day after the author's arrival. ( United Nation High Commissioner for Refugees ) We came to Greece with only a … measures imposed on Greece by Europe's central monetary bodies . A pro-refugee banner from Piraeus. (Photo by author) …
President George W. Bush in 2004.

When the Axis Was Truly Evil

… peace than Bush’s “axis of evil.” The president’s comments have led to denunciations from the three nations he … the president is issuing a legitimate warning to the world community or defining global enemies unilaterally and … in New Brunswick, N.J., and a writer for the History News Service. …
On the first day of the uprising, protesters assembled around the fountain outside the Jeollanam-do Provincial Office, a site that would become central to the struggle against military oppression. Courtesy of the 5.18 Foundation.

Gwangju Isn’t Over

… as a “city of peace and human rights,” emphasizing the community’s legacy of peaceful organization and solidarity, … the event continues to resist any singular description. Its complexity is reflected in the many names used to describe … through major streaming platforms for international audiences.  Works like these reenact “what happened” and draw …