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Flag of the Republic of Venezuela (1930-2006)

An End to Interventionism in Venezuela

… 3 presidential election in oil-rich Venezuela, the time has come for an overhaul of the Bush administration’s … during the 2002 coup. He has been criticized by Chavez officials for not condemning Rumbio Propio and its calls for … 180,000 people involved in Circles in Zulia. Chavez has good reason to believe the United States was involved in the …
Three former directors of the Global Smallpox Eradication Programme read the news that smallpox had been globally eradicated, 1980.

The WHO and the Eradication of Smallpox

… and it was a disease that was responsible for as many as 300 million deaths in the 20th century alone. On May 8, … of  public health , when the  World Health Organization officially declared the disease eradicated. This was the … was the result of a decades-long global program involving complex geopolitical cooperation, human ingenuity, and …
Woodrow Wilson in 1911.

The Peril of Absolute Power

… While he acknowledged that humanity may be capable of much good, Acton worried that possessing too much power would … protects the weak who lack the brute power to impose their will on others. Following the American Revolution, and for … of “a general association of nations,” what would become the League of Nations, to adjudicate international …
A view of the West Bank city of Bethlehem.

A Dawn of Peace in Bethlehem?

… relations in the region. By 2001, Christmas had become a casualty of Israeli-Palestinian violence. Israel … accommodating mainly journalists and Palestinian Authority officials, reached 50 percent capacity on December 24, … since 1949. Military ties have flourished. In 2003, over 300,000 Israeli tourists visited the Turkish resort of …
An abandoned building in Chernobyl

A Postcard from Chernobyl

… Trying to correct the problem manually, they switched off the automatic system designed to shut down the reactor. … cloud was detected over Sweden did the full extent become known to the authorities in the Soviet Union’s capital … nature has returned to the “exclusion zone” inside a 30 km radius of the power plant. We saw not just trees, but …

Energy Policy and the Long Transition in America

… You can't read the newspapers or surf the web without coming face to face with the pivotal human problem of energy … from hydro-electric dams, which expanded from the 1930s to 1970s, has declined as a percentage of total … had plenty of gas, but paid high prices. State and federal officials struggled to shift natural gas supplies to areas …
Mikhail Bakunin speaking to members of the International Workingmen's Association at the Basel Congress in 1869.

Back When a Socialist Was a Socialist

… Kennedy!”   When Republicans singled out Barack Obama’s income-tax proposal and labeled him a socialist during the … current unjust tax law, which favors the wealthy. He has offered a large sum of money to those on the Forbes list of … capital gains tax breaks which have been written into the code since its original enactment. Capital gains taxes are …
Waiting for a Chinook, by C.M. Russell. Overgrazing and harsh winters were factors that brought an end to the age of the Open Range.

Dot-Coms and the Great Cattle Die-Off

… Psst–want to make 30 to 40 percent and more a year on your money? Invest in an … darling of venture capital. It was just another industry, offering reasonable reward for reasonable risk. We're talking about the dot-com industries of the '90s, aren't we? Not this time. We're …
Cover of Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present by Christopher I. Beckwith.

Between the East and the West

Review of Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present, by Christopher I. Beckwith (Princeton University Press 2009)
… hopes the inevitable gaps in his wide-ranging history will inspire young historians into the spacious field of … history—"[they] were urban and rural, strong and weak, ... good, bad, and everything in between, exactly as all other … separated peoples with the "Central Eurasian Cultural Complex." The crucial element of the Complex is the ruler …
Ita Ford and Dorothy Kazel, two of the murdered women of El Salvador

The Murdered Churchwomen in El Salvador

… believed that anyone who opposed the military regime was a communist, including religious figures. This slogan, … in countries like El Salvador. In 1968, Latin American Bishops gathered in Medellín, Colombia to establish a doctrine … convicted for the murder of the four churchwomen. More than 30 years later, the two-highest-ranking military officials …
 Cover of The Gold Standard at the Turn of the Twentieth Century Rising Powers, Global Money, and the Age of Empire by Steven Bryan.

All that Glitters Is Not Laissez-Faire

Review of The Gold Standard at the Turn of the Twentieth Century: Rising Powers, Global Money, and the Age of Empire, by Steven Bryan (New York: Columbia University Press, 2010)
… Until the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, the combination of new technology with the "classically liberal" … also factored into the adoption of gold.  For Germany, gold offered a way to define the new nation by breaking away from … Peninsula.  Adopting gold allowed Japan to import capital goods and finance the foreign expenditures, such as …
Pro-Choice demonstrators holding signs saying "Support Legal Abortion"

The Politics of Abortion in Europe and America

… associate editor Patrick Potyondy. Patrick Potyondy   Welcome to Writers Talk History, a partnership between the … medical practitioners, mainly doctors, and governmental officials or the state apparatus. And depending on the … what it is. It's a reference handbook and it's really good place to start. It not only explores abortion in the …
This painting by Jean-Baptiste de Saive (1562) portrays the environment of the kitchen as a place of making. As Wall argues, the kitchen was one of the main spaces for women to create and experiment.

Kitchen Wisdom

Review of Recipes for Thought: Knowledge and Taste in the Early Modern English Kitchen, by Wendy Wall (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016).
… be underestimated as a genre: “reading and writing recipes…offered practitioners the occasion for undertaking and … legacy and identity, verifying truth, and even forging community. Recipes were not only for the creation of tasty … writers, preserving their thoughts and instructions in an encoded text long after their death. At the same time, a …
Cover of Pay for Play A History of Big-Time College Athletic Reform by Ronald A. Smith.

Wagging the Dog

Review of Pay For Play: A History of Big-Time College Athletic Reform, by Ronald A. Smith (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2011. xii + 344 pp.)
… of a permanent facility in which to play football.  When completed, Harvard Stadium cost over $300,000, held 40,000 people, and was, for a while, the … of athletics in what we now call the Ivy League – represent off-ramps taken by individual institutions rather than any …
A memorial to the Heaven’s Hundred in Kyiv. Serhii Kemsky’s photo is in black and white under the words Nebesna sotnia.

Heroes Never Die

… he joined anarchist and trade union activists in the fight against police violence. Serhii believed in direct democracy … Maidan could unite to take direct action against government officials. “None of this will be easy,” he wrote in a December 2013 article , “but …
Queen Mary’s College, opened in 1914.

A Postcard from Madras: A City Born of the Colonial Encounter

… (Madras) in India. Madras was born in 1636, when East India Company official Francis Day signed a treaty with the Nayaka ruler … purpose of this remarkable railway network was to transport goods to promote British-controlled trade, and to move …
"Freedom From Want" - NARA poster 1943

The Spirit of 1947: This Thanksgiving Feed a Silent Guest and Build World Peace

…  It’s a time to give thanks and, thanks to Black Friday, to shop. But it could also be a season when Americans take the … a peaceful Europe. At the time, many worried that Communism might gain power in Europe. Could a third world …   Columnist Drew Pearson wrote that the Friendship Train offered ordinary Americans an opportunity to get involved in …
An integrated classroom in Anacostia High School, Washington, D.C., in 1957.

The Unfinished Business of School Desegregation

… The 50th anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education has come and gone. But in celebrating its achievements we have … to their children’s education. Children’s real needs for good schools is an issue that will not go away. The prominent African-American …

Two Popes and a Primate: The Changing Face of Global Christianity

… of 2013. Thanks to the explosion of electronic forms of communication, even since the election of Benedict in 2005, … II had approved the nomination of Justin Welby as Archbishop of Canterbury, succeeding Rowan Williams, who had … even the baby Jesus as divine. The Council of Ephesus in 430 affirmed that Mary is the Mother of God, a victory for …

Erasing Indigenous History, Then and Now

… Santorum, April 2021 Former Pennsylvania senator (and CNN commentator) Rick Santorum made those comments at a … a lot more to this history than that. Beneath the feel-good, pride-inspiring stories about hardworking Americans … between some Dakota youth and a settler farmer touched off a bloody clash that ended with the defeat of the Dakota, …
Cover of The Baron's Cloak by William Sunderland.

An Imperial Person

Review of The Baron’s Cloak: A History of the Russian Empire in War and Revolution, by Willard Sunderland (Cornell University Press, 2014).
… year, Russia’s legacy as an imperial power has suddenly become the stuff of current affairs. As Russian leaders assert … but few have produced works as engaging and insightful as Willard Sunderland’s book, The Baron’s Cloak . Centered on … known as the “Mad Baron of Mongolia,” a tsarist cavalry officer who led a polyglot army (his so-called “Asiatic …

Pandemics: Today and Yesterday

… in biomedicine in recent years. Three of our “deadly companions.” Poliovirus ( left ), Influenza ( center ), and … well as the social costs they bring to bear. History also offers an opportunity to learn from our past mistakes, such … who were otherwise in good health: the Plague of Athens (430-426 BCE). The disease, he wrote, spread into the Greek …