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Taliban fighters patrol the streets of Kabul in August, 2021.

Who are the Taliban?

… in modern history—has deepened the mystery. Over the past twenty years in Afghanistan , the Taliban fought this … them orphans, who studied and lived there. Charismatic teachers whose own lives blended study and fighting dominated … the United States as guests of UNOCAL corporation. They visited Texas, Nebraska, and Washington, D.C. A number of U.S. …
Still image from the Movie The Bridge (Criterion Collection).

Top Ten Origins: World War II Films

… away from the actual events of the war, movies have become the dominant means for us to envision them. But can you … well; that is, offer meaningful interpretations about the past or otherwise engage thoughtfully with previous … Still from Germany, Pale Mother  (From the BFI re-release site). Taking its title from Bertold Brecht’s prescient 1933 …

'The World's Worst Humanitarian Crisis': Understanding the Darfur Conflict

… For the past four years, the remote Sudanese region of Darfur has … called it "genocide." The violence and destruction is often compared to the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. These tragic events … people deemed secular were purged from the army, the civil service, and the police, while the regime's opponents were …

Russia and the Race for the Arctic

… On a sunny day in late April 2003 at a site about 150 km from the North Pole, Artur Chilingarov, … So what? Why didn't you worry so much? The moon did not pass into the United States' ownership." Chilingarov, by … of personal heroism and national achievement. Arctic researchers, explorers, and scientists have remained prominent …
Haze obscuring image of rooftops in China

The Greening of China?

… great paradox. With its fast-growing economy, China has become the leading producer of CO2 (though not on a per-capita basis). Simultaneously, it has become the world's leading producer of green and renewable … environment, and what global role China might play in the coming years in confronting climate change. ( Image Source ) …
Flag of Israel with landscape of Israel in the background

Leaving Zion: Jewish Emigration from Palestine and Israel after World War II

… on its head, focusing on Jewish out-migration from Palestine and Israel between 1945 and the late 1950s. Based on … the Jewish homeland, many Jews instead saw the country as a site of displacement or a way-station to more desirable … many questions as we can. Now, without further ado, let me pass you over to Professor Yehudai, who will take us on an …
The other side of The Shore, depicting the Maritime House, third from the left. The former headquarters of the National Seamen’s Union are now flats.

A Postcard from Leith, Scotland

… your right, you will encounter the upscale whiskey house, complete with nineteenth-century stone walls that feature … eyesore. With their place on Scotland’s list of historic sites, they now embody what Edinburgh wishes to remember … League. As Edinburgh’s port, it saw many royal figures pass through its gates. Mary, Queen of Scots, Charles I, and …
President Theodore Roosevelt helped solidify conservation as a national agenda item along with preservationist John Muir.

Executive Conservation

Review of Presidents and the American Environment, by Otis L. Graham, Jr. (Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Press, 2015)

The Fate of the Kurds

… to today’s regional violence depend on us getting the past right. Who are the Kurds? The Kurds are one of the … related to Persian. In the largely mountainous region that comprises their homeland, over the centuries Kurds practiced … treaties reordered the map of the Middle East, paying lip service to this idea. Thus the colonial takeover of many …
Afar community animal health worker describing the appearance and characteristics of rinderpest in cattle (photo credit: ILRI/Jeff Mariner).

The Second Disease Eradication: Rinderpest

… On its “Milestones in UN History” website, the United Nations features smallpox eradication, … it “has favored our enterprise. Powerful and warlike as the pastoral tribes are, their pride has been humbled and our … ended in failure, but through years of diligent work, researchers were able to create a few. Two particular facts about …
The University of Algiers, ca. 1920.

The University of Algiers Library Bombing

… of thousands of books, periodicals, and manuscripts had become fuel for the flames.  Newspapers around the world … the issue of the destruction of cultural and intellectual sites in wartime is by no means resolved.  Recent United … de la Bibliothèque universitaire d’Alger.”  Algérie Presse Service . June 6, 2022,  …
Ukrainian refugees sheltering beneath a bridge in Kyiv, March 5, 2022.

“The Tragedy Has Never Left Us.” On the War in Ukraine

… The invasion of Ukraine resurrects images of the past: conquering armies, cities under siege, widespread … not obscure the fact that this conflict, with all its complexity and tragedy, belongs firmly to the present. This … to a huge crowd at the Gazimestan monument near the site of the battle of Kosovo , Milosevic was able to equate …
Advertisement of an upcoming land sale by the United States Department of the Interior in 1911. The Interior Department published many similar advertisements to encourage white settlers to purchase "excess" reservation lands.

The Dawes Act

… across the United States owned their reservation lands as a community: families could settle, plant their crops, and own … to the entire nation for future generations’ use. The 1887 passage of the General Allotment Act, colloquially known as … summer in the Indian Territory meeting with leaders of the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole, known as …
A crowd of Syrian refugees in the Vienna airport

Road to Europe: The 2015 Migration Crisis

… Over the past months, the news media has presented dramatic scenes of … Potyondy  And I'm your host, Patrick Potyondy. Over the past several months, the world has observed dramatic scenes … Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, which is revisited in 1946 when it becomes the IRO, the International …
An AIDS testing site in Moscow, 1987.

The Blame Game: The USSR’s Response to HIV/AIDS

… for the virus and denied the possibility of extensive community spread among the Soviet population—offers a … official number had grown to around 565. An AIDS testing site in Moscow, 1987. The number of infected was initially … Soviet Union. The Ministry of Health, the USSR’s all-encompassing health and wellness institution, also stated that …
A map of the US night sky, showing points of population density

Fault Lines: The Urban-Rural Divide in America

… political and social issues, many attributed the outcome of the 2016 election to the frustrations of just 15% of … versus skyscrapers. Is this an accurate depiction of the past and present of U.S. demographics? Or is there a more … Blissit. Song and band information can be found on our website. You can find our podcast and more on our website
This painting, which dates from 1859, reimagines the toppling of the equestrian statue of George III in New York City. Erected in 1770, the statue featured the regent garbed in Roman military regalia on horseback, in the fashion of Marcus Aurelius. It is doubtful that Native Americans, women and children were in attendance at this episode of iconoclasm by the Sons of Liberty.

Ten Memorable Monument Takedowns in History

… town’s proposal to topple a metal statue inspired so much passion? Because, of course, memorials are more than just … ground. They are fronts on political theaters of war: sites where vying factions negotiate history, a society’s … that of Nero’s by Vitellius. Damnatio memoriae was most common after regime change. Note however, that the names of …
fire at plant in Bhopal in background people lost in the fire

Remembering Bhopal: The World's Worst Industrial Disaster

… This presentation commemorates the 40th anniversary of the Bhopal Gas Disaster … A Global Perspective that came out in 2018.  Now let me pass you over to Professor, Madhumita Dutta, over to you, … will share of course, comes from that work, not as a researcher, but you know, as a fellow traveler, as an activist, as …
Opening ceremonies of the 1896 Olympics

Revival and Reinvention: the Olympic Games, Athens 1896

… 1896, participants from 14 countries converged on Athens to compete in a festival that was simultaneously ancient and … archaeological excavations revealing the Games’ original site at Olympia on Greece’s west coast only strengthened … festivities designed to provide some continuity with the past, and would be governed by an agreed code of …
illustration of woman getting cow pox variolation

Top Ten Origins: Vaccination

… variolation vial with smallpox virus. Outbreaks of measles across the globe have once again set off the great … among the most important public health achievements of the past 200 years. They have saved millions upon millions of … child as a man stands outside with a cow (from the Wellcome Trust). The term vaccination comes from variolae …

Rash Decisions: Anti-vaccination Movements in Historical Perspective

… the initial onset of symptoms. Measles often causes severe complications, including pneumonia and encephalitis … and have had complex and varied rationales. Over the past three centuries, resistance to vaccination has emerged … wrote of the good work of vaccination. Evangelical preacher Rowland Hill spoke of vaccination as a good cause and …