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American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century, by Kevin Phillips book cover.

American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century

Review of American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century, by Kevin Phillips New York: Viking, 2006
… these middle class professionals were tacitly responsible for the crises that reverberated through the United States … helped inspire. Like Nixon in late 1969, the author has become immensely disillusioned with America's leadership class … state of politics in the American Republic. Having become a strong critique of the Bush dynasty in recent years, …

Yearning to Breathe Free: The American Immigration Story

… American immigration policy has always toggled back and forth between seeking immigrant labor and restricting entry … they simply never made enough to do so. “Many Chinamen have come; few have returned. Why is this?” representatives of … U.S. immigration document. Upon his return from a temporary visit to China in 1895, Wong was denied re-entry to San …
 SPLM rally in Southern Sudan, 2010. (Image by U.S. Institute of Peace)

Tribal Militias in Sudan

… The war between the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary militia Rapid Support … because SAF leader General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and RSF commander General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemeti, … settlers and southern tribes. Armed with the latest weapons, the Arab militias carried out destructive …
Stamp commemorating revolution in Iraq

Iraq's 1920 Revolution

… A commemorative 1965 Iraqi stamp marking the 45th anniversary of the 1920 revolution. For many months in 1920, people all across Iraq rose up to … along sectarian lines. The legacy of the 1920 revolution points toward an Iraq that transcends external constraints …
The Statue of Liberty during the June 10, 2021 solar eclipse.

Solar Eclipses in American History

… he lived in France and traveled widely through Europe. But for all his wanderlust, his most vivid memory stemmed not … total solar eclipse . Dating to 1223 BCE in Syria, it was accompanied by the appearance of  Mars in the sky and … also took credit for this apparent miracle. Whatever the latest eclipse portends, 2024 is a pivotal if ominous year …
Nancy Reagan speaking at a "Just Say No" Rally.

The “Modern” War on Drugs (Prologued, Season 2, Episode 1)

… will see, the development of the US drug war was deeply informed by experiences abroad...and to understand why the War … we could, you know, leave the house and not really have to come back until it was time for dinner. We could ride our … As any good historian should, we encourage our listeners to visit episode descriptions for citations to background …
John Filo's iconic photograph of Mary Ann Vecchio kneeling over the body of Jeffrey Miller

Kent State after Fifty Years

… were killed. Nine others were wounded. With that, the forces of order in the United States had launched a shooting … antiwar movement, Black Power, and the generation gap had come even to Ohio. As the iconoclastic journalist I.F. Stone … Guard moved on campus and pushed students from the central Commons back toward the dorms. Having done so, the Guard’s …

European Disunion: The Rise and Fall of a Post-War Dream?

… has been characterized by friction, contradictions, and competing visions of the goals of union. The most recent … of the same recurrent dream that for ten centuries has revisited the peoples of Europe: creating between them an … representatives to the European Parliament. Each state appoints ministers to the Council of Ministers, the …

Another Silent Spring

… the new generation of bullet trains are all emptier than before, for they are the dreaded paths that the coronavirus … future when “some evil spell” had settled on our communities, when “mysterious maladies swept the flocks of … But that cannot be the real story, for COVID-19 is only the latest in a long series of world-shaking epidemics , and at …
Fourth of July celebration in Philadelphia, 1819.

The United States: Democracy or Republic?

… he was asked last year if democracy is the most effective form of government,  Donald Trump said, “I do.” (He then … in the 18th century included the selflessness to put the common good above special interests. Only a few (men) could … as Americans reacted to the  French Revolution . Radical newspaper editors adopted the term in support of France’s …
Gunpowder Plot conspirators in front of a bonfire celebrating Guy Fawkes Night.

Powder Treason, Bonfire Night, and the English Art of Reinventing the Past

… fireworks light the sky and effigies burn. The celebration commemorates an event from 1605, when authorities discovered … James I ascended to the throne, hope spread among Catholics for religious toleration, in no small part because the new … English Heritage . N.D. https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/inspire-me/real-story-of-bonfire-night/ Sharpe, J. A. …
General Edmund Allenby entering Jerusalem on December 11, 1917. Allenby dismounted as a sign of respect for the holy city.

The Collapse of Ottoman Power

Review of The Fall of the Ottomans: The Great War in the Middle East, by Eugene Rogan (New York: Basic Books, 2015)
This Dutch UNPROFOR observation post in Srebrenica took heavy fire from Bosnian Serb troops in 1995.

Srebrenica and its Memory

In July 1995, in the final days of the Bosnian War, over 8,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys were killed in the Srebrenica massacre.
… legacies that acts of violence leave on individuals and communities, and the importance of remembering and … of the multiethnic nation of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s. Formed after the end World War II as a federation of six republics, Yugoslavia was composed of a diverse mix of religious and ethnic groups. …
book cover - Helmut Walser Smith, The Butcher’s Tale: Murder and Anti-Semitism in a German Town

Top Ten Origins: Summer 2019 Must Reads

… The perfect companion to nearly any summer activity is a good book. And, … your interests, there is certainly no shortage of options for those who love history. Here are ten books to put on … of socialism and post-socialism in Eastern Europe. In her latest work, Second World, Second Sex, Ghodsee turns her …
man with a gun in a holster

Top Ten Origins: Gun Regulation

… the British military. Yet, they also inherited the English common law tradition of regulating arms. English statutes … gun use and the Bill of Rights specified that arms were for defense “as allowed by law.” Colonial leaders carefully … clear that the Amendment should not be understood as an unlimited right and certain types of weapons ought to be …

Savage Gladiators vs. Civilized Amateurs: Rome and Athens in American Sports Culture

… in his decision that “There are no Athenian virtues in this form of athletics. The NFL has substituted the morality of … In fact, as surprising as it may be to sports watchers and commentators, how Americans talk about sports today is a … major injuries.” Here Robertson identifies the most common points of similarity between gladiators and …

After Putin? Russia's Presidential Elections

… 2000 and Time magazine's "Man of the Year" for 2007, has come to the end of his legal term limit and must step down. … in Russia—a political structure that allots almost unlimited power to the President—was consolidated early on … are free to speak from and for a variety of political viewpoints (monarchy or republic, tsarist or Soviet nostalgia, …

A Century of U.S. Relations with Iraq

… some five hours later. This departure of the 3rd Brigade Combat Team of the 1st Cavalry Division of the U.S. … government took very little interest in Mesopotamia (Greek for "land between the rivers," in reference to the basin … peaceful, and progressive foundation. While this latest effort to remake Iraq achieved certain markers of …
Under Attlee's direction, the Labour Party's position on foreign affairs in the 1930s was somewhat inconsistent. A believer in the "collective security" represented by the League of Nations, Attlee opposed rearmament even as he pushed for firmer measures against Nazi aggression.

A Sheep in Sheep’s Clothing

Review of Clement Attlee: The Man Who Made Modern Britain, by John Bew (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2017).
… Yet the results of the 1945 election demonstrated, not for the first time, that Attlee’s opponents had greatly … – the Labour Party emerged from the 1945 election with a commanding majority in the House of Commons – Attlee achieved what no other Labour leader had …
Glacial ice on Lake Baikal

Climate Change and Human Life

… Change, conference representatives will endeavor—not for the first time—to find ways to "stabilize greenhouse gas … Leticia Wiggins  Welcome to History Talk , produced by Origins: Current Events … the department as well at Ohio State. I have been teaching for about 20 years in global environmental history and the …
Tank in Syria

The Syrian Civil War: Alawites, Women's Rights, and the Arab Spring

… role of women in the Arab Spring, intervention, and the way forward. For more on Syria, see Origins’ two articles, “ Syria's … Leticia Wiggins   Welcome to History Talk produced by Origins , a project of the … harder to solve. Leticia Wiggins  You bring up these great points of how you know the actuality and kind of what we see …

Humans Have Always Lived in a World of Many Worlds

… thinking, allowing the peoples we study to decide for themselves what was true and real in their experience, … and the future. Different Truths to Live By Every human community tells its own stories about the ultimate order of … Together, such stories end up producing something like a common-sense knowledge of the foundations of reality, a …