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soldiers in Vietnam

Memories of Vietnam in Memoriam

Review of Nothing Ever Dies: Vietnam and the Memory of War, by Viet Thanh Nguyen Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2016.
… they tell about themselves?  In Nothing Ever Dies: Vietnam and the Memory of War Viet Thanh Nguyen, a professor of American Studies at USC and a Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist, reflects deeply on … outline with his own travels and photographs across Southeast Asia.  Nothing Ever Dies is most certainly a …
The Terra Cotta Warriors: Xi’an’s most famous attraction

A Postcard from Xi’an: Balancing Past and Future

… history in Xi’an is essential to the city’s identity, and served as the basis of my journey through the city and its outlying regions. The Terra Cotta Warriors: Xi’an’s … that traded at the Western Market, from Korea and Japan to Southeast Asia , from India and Persia to the Arabian …
Exterior view of the Union Carbide pesticide factory in Bhopal, India,

The Bhopal Chemical Gas Disaster

… profit - we are flames, committed to conquering darkness, and we will continue the struggle” - Farhat Jahan, Bati Bai Rajak, and Rachna Dhingra, women from Bhopal during the 2024 U.S … from  East Palestine  to  Cancer Alley , from Mossville to  Southwest Detroit , from Wilmington to Charlottesville, and  …

The United States, China, and the Money Question

… turned reality television star, turned Republican nominee and now, President-elect of the United States. Chinese … is “robbing Americans of billions of dollars of capital and millions of jobs.” President Barak Obama and President … of choice. The Trade Dollar did find a few footholds in the south of China, where silver coins were commonly used, but …

The Roots of Venezuela's Failing State

… In the 1970s, Venezuela had the highest growth rate and lowest inequality in Latin America. Thanks to an oil … signing an agreement in 2007 to establish the Bank of the South, a monetary fund and lending organization to support left-leaning South American nations with infrastructure and social …
June 4th, 2014, at Hong Kong’s Victoria Park (Photo by the author)

Remembering Tiananmen: The View from Hong Kong

… In between memory and forgetting, there is commemoration . On June 4, 1989 a … like this: In the wake of Mao Zedong’s death (1976) and the end of the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), … put under surveillance and forbidden to travel. Hong Kong’s South China Morning Post reported that only a few family …
Film poster for Pather Panchali (1955).

Top Ten Origins: From Bollywood to Indywood

… common as daylight. India recognizes 22 official languages and its 1962 census recorded residents speaking over 1600 … made in vernacular Indian languages, including English and Hindi. They will make you angry and happy, laugh and … that the information-technology boom has created in the southern city of Chennai , and the way it has affected the …
Hollywood Movie store in Hong Kong, 2010.

Film, Television, and China’s (New) Cold War

… the term “New Cold War” has mushroomed among analysts and commentators seeking to define contemporary geopolitics. … War (1947-1991),  the Soviet Union was the most visible and feared socialist state. Indeed, the ideological conflict … surrounded China with military bases throughout  East and Southeast Asia .  Mao’s power had been diminished after his …

Right-Wing Politics in India

… In April and May 2019, the world’s largest democracy held elections. … as a contest between the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress, though India is a … democracy. The BJP won an overwhelming majority and returned to power in Parliament. The results of the …
The Arrow Incident on October 8 1856

The Second Opium War

March 3, 1857 marked the unofficial beginning of the so-called Second Opium War (officially 1856-1860).
… narcotic drug deep into China’s politics, public health, and economics but also cemented the country’s status as both a prize and a battleground for Euro-American imperialist powers. Use … Video production by Svetlana Ter-Grigoryan, Laura Seeger and Dr. Nicholas B. Breyfogle.    …
Bartolome de las Casas

Bartolomé de las Casas and 500 Years of Racial Injustice

Las Casas became an important figure in the development of ideas of human rights.
… Bartolomé de las Casas, sickened by the exploitation and physical degradation of the indigenous peoples in the … Spanish colonies of the Caribbean, gave up his extensive land holdings and slaves and traveled to his homeland in Spain in 1515 to … South & Central America …
Ita Ford, Dorothy Kazel, Jean Donovan, and Maura Clarke

The Murdered Churchwomen in El Salvador

On December 2, 1980, four churchwomen—Maryknoll Sisters Maura Clarke and Ita Ford, Ursuline Sister Dorothy Kazel, and lay missionary Jean Donovan—became victims of escalating violence toward church members who sided with the poor in El Salvador.
… 2, 1980, four churchwomen—Maryknoll Sisters Maura Clarke and Ita Ford, Ursuline Sister Dorothy Kazel, and lay missionary Jean Donovan—became victims of escalating … by Nicholas B. Breyfogle.  Video production by Laura Seeger and Dr. Nicholas B. Breyfogle. Audio production by Paul …
Mexican flag in a square

Una Postal de la Ciudad de México

… pero sus residentes dejaron dos enormes pirámides demostrando su fuerza e inteligencia. La Pirámide de la Luna. La de … dios, llamado Huitzilopochtli, les dio instrucciones de abandonar su hogar en busca de uno nuevo. Ellos se darían … de su nuevo hogar al ser testigos de una águila devorando una serpiente sobre un nopal. La leyenda dice que …
The logo for the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.

Genocide and Justice in Rwanda

… The logo for the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. On September 2, 1998, the first conviction for the … in 1945 was to draft the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, a framework for … United Nations finalized the text of the Convention in 1948 and it entered into legal force in 1951 after the requisite …
Mao Zedong clapping and Mao Zedong speaking at a microphone

The Founding of the People's Republic of China

On October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong (1893-1976) announced the establishment of the People’s Republic of China marking the end of China’s chaotic era of foreign domination since the mid-18th century.
… on the rostrum of Tian’anmen (The Gate of Heavenly Peace) and announced the establishment of the People’s Republic of … era of foreign domination since the mid-18th century and of frequent governmental upheavals after 1911. Written … Dr. Nicholas B. Breyfogle. Video production by Laura Seeger and Dr. Nicholas B. Breyfogle. Learn More: Chen, Jian,  …
El 5 de julio por S. Davies, Flickr, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

What’s Really At Stake in the Venezuelan Election

… the United States has the opportunity to support democracy and allow the Venezuelan people to decide the fate of their … of American States, the Carter Center, the European Union, and thousands of international electoral observers, there should be … South & Central America …
The Great Wall of China

Walls and Barriers to the World

Grade Level
4-8
Teaching Area
World History to 1500
World History since 1500
… lesson aims to educate 6th grade students about barriers and walls and how they influence different countries throughout the … world. Students will be comparing the Great Wall of China and the Berlin Wall to the US-Mexico Border. At the … East Asia & Southeast Asia …
Chinese EVA spacesuit "Feitian".

China’s Manned Space Program: an Opportunity for Cooperation

… around the earth? If past experiences are any guide, fear and excitement will dominate reactions in the United States. … That feat sparked waves of panic about American military and technological vulnerability and led president John F. Kennedy to commit the United …