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Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife before their assassinations in Sarajevo.

The Enduring Lesson of Sarajevo

… invasion, the Iraqi military could engage in house-to-house combat or terrorist attacks against U.S. troops in Baghdad …
The Romanov Family

The Romanov Tercentenary: Commemoration, History, and Power

… the Russias.” Services in Moscow capped a series of events commemorating the Romanovs’ tercentenary, in what proved to … deemed oppositional, the tsar brusquely cut him off. He welcomed supplicant peasant elders, but Kostroma was part of a … instead a major hub of textile manufacture and had been the site of major labor unrest in 1905; factory workers were …

The Catholic Church and Sexual Abuse, Then and Now

… launched their own investigations. Evidence that church superiors—bishops, archbishops, and even popes—failed to … at the hands of Catholic priests. These are extraordinary times, to be sure, but the Catholic Church has been roiled by … changing sexual mores since the 1960s. Occasionally, commentators have referred to an insular institutional …

Sudan in Crisis

… Sudanese activists overthrew the country’s military regimes in nonviolent popular uprisings. The catalysts of the … coexisted with Egyptian schools, missionary schools, community schools, and Sudanese private schools. In the … in northern schools, the linguistic situation was more complicated in the south, where local vernaculars, English, …
The donkey party logo remains a well-known symbol for the Democratic Party despite not being the official logo of the party.

Democrats — the Party of Disorder, and Achievement

… less funny than Rogers — to describe the dilemma of the incoming Democratic majorities in both Congressional houses. … of its own internal contradictions. This conclusion has become an orthodoxy in the press. But this consensus seems … the Democrats who controlled those congresses were always messy, unwieldy coalitions. As President, Franklin Delano …
"Mauerspecht" [Wall Pecker] 1989

“Remember, Remember the 9th of November”: The Fall of the Berlin Wall

… th century—the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of communism throughout Eastern Europe . The opening of the … The events in Germany were part of a larger wave of anti-communist revolutions throughout Eastern Europe. The year … Cold War. For many, the demise of communism confirmed the superiority of free-market capitalism over the command …
Reinforcing Omaha Beach with men and equipment

Remembering D-Day: 10 Important Facts to Know

… thousand casualties on the first day of the invasion. To commemorate the battle, Origins offers ten of the most … port to supply future offensives. Only two possible landing sites fit the bill: the area known as the Pas de Calais … generally unaffected German defenses. 7. But Allied Air Superiority Ultimately Proved a Decisive Element in Victory …
Sergeant First Class Major Cleveland points out North Korean position to his machine gun crew, 1950.

Executive Order 9981 and the Integration of the American Military

… and lesser men. While African American soldiers and communities protested these conditions, the small size of … patriotism, however, did not discourage their desire to combat racism and fascism at home. Black activists were able … an imperfect reflection of American society and viewed as a site of inclusion and opportunity for Black people and other …
Ukrainian refugees board a train in Lviv, February 2022.

West Ukraine’s War Stories: A New Chapter?

… this region has also been central to Ukraine’s complex journey to define itself. In the Soviet era and in … build a national movement with those they viewed as their compatriots living in imperial Russia , rich and often … yet another demographic shift.  According to the New York Times , hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians have passed …
President Barack Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton in the Oval Office in 2009.

Don’t Get Tough, Barack

… It’s good history, and it reflects a willingness to give credit where credit is due. It’s also called generosity of spirit, a … understands the virtues of generosity and collegiality. James Grossman is the author of 'Land of Hope: Chicago, Black … James Grossman …
The Industrial Workers of the World poster "Pyramid of Capitalist System" (1911).

Is Greed Good? It Depends on the Times

… financial titans who amassed riches while pushing their companies and the American economy over the cliff. But will … short-lived. Complaints appear frequently during hard times but are less audible in days of prosperity. When the … They view even the arrogant ones, like Donald Trump, as superstars.   America’s gospel of success goes back to the …
Border Fence/Wall

Shifting Borders: The Many Sides of U.S.-Mexican Relations

… Jessica Vinas-Nelson  Welcome to History Talk , the podcast that brings together a … Albarrán  Indeed, there has always been animosity that frames discourse and often policy that takes place on the … fortunes, but also historical serendipity or the opposite of that, if you will, because if you look at the time …
Queen Mary’s College, opened in 1914.

A Postcard from Madras: A City Born of the Colonial Encounter

… (Madras) in India. Madras was born in 1636, when East India Company official Francis Day signed a treaty with the Nayaka … visit her frequently. Nearly four centuries later, the EIC site and the surrounding villages have merged into one of … the city. Within minutes, two oil tankers exploded into flames. The shelling continued for thirty minutes, and the city …
The colorful buildings of Tirana, viewed from the steps of the National Museum.

A Postcard from Tirana: Overcoming the Past

… era with political corruption and failed pyramid schemes. The cityscape is still dotted with reminders of this past, but the residents welcome visitors with true Albanian hospitality and intend to … the Soviet state, and with little regard for the historical sites of the city, Hoxha began a massive building campaign …
A memorial dedicated to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War (1941-45) in Yaroslavl.

From Kulikovo Field to Kursk: Russia’s Forever War

Review of Russia: The Story of War, by Gregory Carleton (Cambridge, MA and London: Belknap/Harvard University Press, 2017)
… Further away from the city center, a sprawling memorial complex known as Victory Park pays homage to Russia’s wars on the site where Napoleon’s army invaded Moscow in 1812. A church … the Soviet-Afghan War told through oral histories. To his credit, Carleton also addresses wars that do not …
President George W. Bush

Policies for the Fearful: Rollback Then, Regime Change Now

… the test of the first Soviet atomic weapon in 1949. The combination of the Soviet Union’s atomic weapons and its superiority in conventional forces placed the United States … country in the world is more or less on the level of Panama compared with the military strength of the United States. …
Pieter Bruegel the Elder's 1562 painting "The Triumph of Death" depicts the turmoil Europe experienced as a result of the plague.

The Black Death and its Aftermath

… came into Mediterranean ports by ship. But, it is also becoming clear that small pools of plague had been established … in Europe for centuries, apparently in wild rodent communities in the high passes of the Alps. The remains of … 1340s, news of the plague spread and people knew it was coming: plague pits recently discovered in London were dug …
Illustration of global public health by Giovanni Maki, 2004.

The WHO and International Public Health

… epidemiological data on infectious diseases, and offer recommendations on sanitation. The OIPH would later become a … expensive) distribution of quinine, and protecting human homes with nets and screens.  After the Second World War, … extensive use of  pesticides  was not only conceivable, but superior to other malaria control measures that were, at …

The Human Use of Human Beings: A Brief History of Suicide Bombing

… 9/11, reveals a great deal about the phenomenon we have come to know as suicide bombing. First, a radical left-wing … enough or effective enough force to offset American naval superiority. They did, however, send a powerful … 2000s brought no tangible political benefits. Quite the opposite: by 2003, Israeli officials were intercepting the …
Lady Bird Johnson in the Texas Hill Country.

The Power of the Pedestal

… of all classes and races know a lady when we see one. She combines a highly attuned sense of others’ needs with an … administration, imparting psychological and emotional messages of stability, reassurance, legitimacy and morality. … graciously and waving white-gloved hands, she carried messages of reassurance, reproach and, ultimately, faith. To …

Who's not to Blame in the South Korea-Japan Spat?

… Korean President Moon Jae-in on August 2, 2019. “We have come this far today by overcoming countless hardships. Just … States occupied the south. Korea became perhaps the first site of confrontation in the new Cold War. In 1948, … since July 25 alone and in the face of Japan’s considerable superiority in signals intelligence (SIGINT), including …