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Women at desk marked "Learn to Vote"

So...what now? (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 4)

… this is  Prologued . (music) Susan Hartmann Well, in some ways, it didn't represent an abrupt change. Sarah Paxton … the polls were moved to schools and churches and community centers. There was some change in how candidates … be found on our website, and we encourage our listeners to visit episode descriptions for citations to background …
A girl stands amid the graves of 70 children on the outskirts of Dadaab. The long desert journey to the relief camps has claimed many lives.

Famine Strikes Again. Will America Respond?

… responded.   Hoover quickly gained support from Congress to buy surplus corn from American farmers to send to Russia. He … the country. Life-saving shipments of food were soon on the way to starving Russians.   Similarly, the current East … as Hoover did 90 years ago? America right now is not in the best of financial circumstances, and members of Congress …
Cover of The Invisible Bridge by Rick Perlstein

There Are No Heroes Here: American Malaise in the Seventies

Review of The Invisible Bridge: The Fall of Nixon and the Rise of Reagan, by Rick Perlstein (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2014)
… profession, but one with a keen eye toward the historical—completes his trilogy chronicling the rise of what has been … time in its history” (xiii). The twists and turns along the way are more than worth the ride by anyone interested in … embraced the wholesomeness they knew represented the best of the nation. Carter and Reagan were the candidates to …
Fidel Castro during a visit to Washington.

Why Economic Sanctions Often Fail

… Yet there's every reason to believe that the president's visit, even coupled with European sanctions, will not … to the island, but these restrictions did little in the way of injuring the Cuban economy. In the years immediately … to Iran in 2007. Switzerland's Swiss EGL energy trading company recently completed a forty-two billion dollar …

Beyond 'Tribes': Violence and Politics in Kenya

… is familiar with political defeat: the elder Odinga was bested by Kenya's first post-independence president, Jomo … organize by ethnicities, but "ethnicize" our country in a way that could only be politically unstable. That is not a … Thiong'o and his wife were beaten by thugs during a brief visit to Kenya more recently. Banditry and other forms of …
 Mapping the Nation: History and Cartography in Nineteenth-Century America, by Susan Schulten Book cover.

From Sea to Shining Sea

Review of Mapping the Nation: History and Cartography in Nineteenth-Century America, by Susan Schulten (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012)
… readers to begin their consideration about how maps, or the ways of thinking that brought them about, came to be … Johann Georg Kohl, cartographer and geographer, to come to the United States where he worked for the Coast … to critique the southern assertion that slavery was the best labor system available for cotton production. After the …
Statue of Peter the Great in Moscow

The Past and Future of Russian-American Relations

… one. We should not panic if Russia, in the short-term, becomes more antagonistic toward Western values and interests. … changes. Peter the Great’s reign as Tsar (1696-1725) is the best example of this process. Peter sought to gain … adaptation by Russia of useful (if vexatious) foreign ways. Presently, anti-Westernism is unfocused, as no one on …

From Karl Marx to Karl Rove: “Class Warfare” in American Politics

… Class is back. Whatever its other accomplishments, the Occupy Wall Street movement that sprouted … to talk about President Obama's plans to raise tax rates for wealthy Americans. They frequently use it as an … rhetoric" and "class-warfare policy." There are many ways to envision economic class in America. The term "99 …

Russia, Gay Rights, and the Sochi Olympics

… are intended to celebrate unity through sport, they have always been used for political purposes. Adolf Hitler … of the new legislation, and Putin’s own remarks about visitors to Olympic Games, have focused on pedophilia as a … Homosexuality Russia’s law on homosexual propaganda is thus best understood as the result of a way of thinking dating …
President Biden, standing in front of a blue flag with an eagle emblem

First 100 Days of the Biden Administration: Insights from History

… Margaret Newell: Welcome! Thank you for joining us today for the “First 100 Days … them in. We’ve received a lot of questions, so we’ll do our best to answer as many as we can. First, panelists talk … won't have an immediate effect as of this date. We're halfway through fiscal year 2021. We've admitted 2,000, which …

The Politics of International Adoption

… – a number that has not budged much in a decade, by the way – but sadly, to quote an op-ed piece published years ago … international law. The prevailing legal norm is called "the best interest of the child" doctrine, and it provides the … countries in question: orphanages, and the street. I have visited orphanages in several Asian countries; no child …
Grover Cleveland, painted by Anders Zorn in 1899

The Politics of Civility

… “etiquette” for public life, they promise, will repair our wayward democracy. Carter should stop preaching and learn … recede. In their place emerged a fierce brand of political combat that regarded private life as a legitimate field of … and Woodrow Wilson  escaped from the sort of humiliation visited on Grover Cleveland. Neither did insiders remark …
Illustration of Packing Room in Opium Factory at Patna, India

The World of Opium: From “Free” to Illicit Trade

Review of Opium’s Long Shadow: From Asian Revolt to Global Drug Control , by Steffen Rimner (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2018)
… of Chinese defeat in the face of British imperial power and commercial interests. China wanted to stem the flow of opium … and nations, Rimner demonstrates that there were many more forces at play in the anti-opium movement. Depictions of … the realm of international diplomacy and made its way into non-governmental channels. Thus was Britain’s …
Flag of the People's Republic of China

With Enemies Like These…

… Sino-Japanese dispute last fall over which country had the best claim to a group of small islands located in the East … having Beijing single out Disney for censure are in some ways stranger and even less direct, but they have the … deserves much of the credit for this. You just can’t buy p.r. any better than those editorials that appeared in …
Still image from the Movie The Bridge (Criterion Collection).

Top Ten Origins: World War II Films

… scenes, moods, and sounds. As we move further and further away from the actual events of the war, movies have become the dominant means for us to envision them. But can you … the titular character’s childhood. All are great, yet the best of this bunch for me is Chukhrai’s Ballad of a Soldier …

The Secular Roots of a Religious Divide in Contemporary Iraq

… some political pundits conclude, negotiations cannot overcome divine principles dictating distinct worldviews that … accentuating difference between political players. In this way, there are secular roots to the animosity that many … Islamic law, a law that, given his divine inspiration, he best understands. In this way, Shi'is believe in continued …
The Trojan Nuclear Plant in 1973.

The Atomic Age

… one-tenth of what the International Atomic Energy Agency forecast back in 1974.  France, the leading European user of … of 1989 in eastern and central Europe and the collapse of Communism in the Soviet Union in 1991 brought an end to the … the danger that a nation might believe it to be in its best interests to use an atomic weapon. In addition to those …
A view of the West Bank city of Bethlehem.

A Dawn of Peace in Bethlehem?

… relations in the region. By 2001, Christmas had become a casualty of Israeli-Palestinian violence. Israel … have flourished. In 2003, over 300,000 Israeli tourists visited the Turkish resort of Antalya. In 2005, despite a … rights above Israeli air space. Negotiations are under way to regularly export Israeli Dead Sea minerals to East …

A New World Order? Africa and China

… parts of northern and eastern African coasts. And the visit of the Moroccan explorer Ibn Battuta to China in the … Africa during the first decade of independence. Seeking for ways to compete with the superpowers for control over … Chinese energy company, CNOOC Ltd., announced it would buy a 45 percent stake in an offshore oil field in Nigeria …
A displaced woman sits on a bed next to the remnants of her burnt house in Khor Abeche, South Darfur, 2014. UN Photo/Albert Gonzalez Farran, UNAMID

Sahelian Arabs and their Role in the Sudan War

… broke out between the  paramilitary militia Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) in 2023.  … RSF as terrorists. Yasir al-Atta, the Sudanese army deputy commander, said in an interview on August 3, 2024, that the … The largest number of migrations of Arab tribes occurred by way of the Sinai desert into Egypt and then into the Sudan.  …
New York City in 1932.

Black Tuesday II

… by a far worse and all-too-literal Great Crash only blocks away on another Tuesday. People picture the onset of the … more important than money and the material things it can buy came through so loudly and clearly in the ghastly events … perspective on what is truly important in life. Perhaps the best way to see the recent terrorist attack is as a …
Hollywood Movie store in Hong Kong, 2010.

Film, Television, and China’s (New) Cold War

… rapprochement with the US. Nixon, after all, famously visited the country in 1972; the Shanghai Communique was … actors, including Russia and India, have shifted away from the American-led post-Cold War vision of the … embrace nationalist (and/or anti-Western) rhetoric are at best oppressed and at worst brainwashed. This position is …
President George W. Bush sitting at his desk across from his dogs in 2005.

He’s Just a Prez Who Can’t Say No

… Bush’s refusal to send bills back to Congress helps account for the rapid growth in non-discretionary spending and the … the “American Jobs Creation Act.” Initially conceived as a way to counter the rescission of $5 billion of U.S. … York College in York, Penn., and a writer for the History News Service. …