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Conflict Termination: How to End -- and Not to End -- Insurgencies

… over the trajectory of the on-going American military commitment in Iraq and Afghanistan has combined with … they are—then we have some intellectual re-tooling to do. I offer my own working definition by way of a starting point. … managed a counter insurgency, these results were about as good as could be expected, and the French …
Comic from the Brooklyn Daily Eagle Sun.

“A New and Deadly Menace” (Prologued, Season 2, Episode 2)

… antecedents to the modern U.S. War on Drugs. As we will see, the United States doesn't have a monopoly on drug … drugs, we find that stories of drug wars are actually quite commonplace. Ultimately, these drug wars, waged across … a specific Spanish conquistador who takes credit for an 1830s, a guy by the name of Pedro Quadrado. And now he brought …
Voting booth exhibit at the George W. Bush Presidential Library.

God in the Voting Booth: How Religion Shapes the Politics of Both Republicans and Democrats

Office in February 2025 to “assist faith-based entities, community organizations, and houses of worship in their … of child labor.” In 1919, the nation’s Catholic bishops launched the National Catholic Welfare Council, which … Roosevelt began championing some of these measures in the 1930s, both liberal Protestants and Catholics endorsed the New …
Amish schoolhouse in 1941 Pennsylvania.

1/13/2015: Top Ten Origins: The Common Core Curriculum

… Kentucky school, 1946 Common Core is a set of voluntary standards in the United … Practices and the national Council of Chief State School Officers were the primary actors. But the federal government … remained intact and serve as the guidelines for over 30 states. 8. Common Core combines two aspects of education …

The Dominican Republic and the United States: A Baseball History

… Over the past century, baseball has become a truly global game. The sport debuted at the Olympics … and occupying during this period of intervention, and it offered the opportunity for the Dominicans to beat the … in May 1961 after ruling the Dominican Republic for 30 years. By that point, the country had ceased to be a …
A Uyghur hunter in Kashgar, 2005.

Xinjiang: From Autonomy to Dystopia

… more recently, of settler colonialism. It is also based on competing visions of history and of who belongs to the land. … to Central Asians than to the Chinese. That view is a bit off the mark. The Uyghurs are Central Asians who ended up in … and sought to maximize national rights in the new order. The Bolsheviks offered “self-determination” to the …

Rash Decisions: Anti-vaccination Movements in Historical Perspective

… the initial onset of symptoms. Measles often causes severe complications, including pneumonia and encephalitis … Control reported 1,215 individual cases of measles across 30 states this year. The vast majority of these cases (75%) … in Turkish attire. Initially, most British doctors scoffed at the practice as an “oriental” folk treatment …

South America’s ‘Sleeping Giant’ Wakes: Brazil’s 2010 Election

… Inácio Lula da Silva (known as Lula). The vote was a run-off between Rousseff and José Serra of the centrist … and Russia, and with nearly two times the per-capita income of China, Brazil is on track to become a major force in … from Brazil reached $60 billion, the IMF stepped in with $30.4 billion stand-by credit. In an unprecedented move, the …
Artist representation of data security and privacy. Large eye peeks through an open window.

These Machines Know Too Damn Much

… narrative says technology is to blame—that after mainframe computers burst onto the scene in the middle of the … about their situation. In some instances, all a federal office required of applicants was a name, date of birth, and … history, and level of educational attainment. By the late 1930s, with the introduction of Social Security, almost every …
A COVID-19 anti-lockdown protestor in Vancouver, Canada, May 2020

Going Viral: COVID Conspiracies in Historical Perspective

… As national governments and the global scientific community struggle to contain the spread of the coronavirus … ad for the upcoming Plandemic documentary U.S. government officials—including President Donald Trump —for weeks pushed … Recently, another story has insisted that Bill Gates will use a mass vaccination program to implant microchips in …

Populism and Anti-Americanism in Modern Latin America

… condescending expletive phrases directed at U.S. government officials, Chávez is emblematic of a new type of leader in … Brazil and Chile, are not populists. Consequently, the most common definition of populism in political science today … with the first wave of populism in Latin America from the 1930s until the 1950s, as discussed below. Traditional …
June 4th, 2014, at Hong Kong’s Victoria Park (Photo by the author)

Remembering Tiananmen: The View from Hong Kong

… In between memory and forgetting, there is commemoration . On June 4, 1989 a protest in Beijing’s … for college students to study into the night, is cordoned off under the hot summer sky. It is perhaps a metaphor for … the “Tankman,” standing in the path of power with a plastic shopping bag, was someone called Wang Weilin, and his name …
man with giant crab

A Tale of Two Fisheries: Fishing and Over-Fishing in American Waters

… of the problem and efforts to address it by government officials and fishers alike, fish stocks around the globe … fished far from their home ports by the 1920s and 1930s. Steam-powered trawlers came to dominate Canadian and … of effort. Profits became less assured for many fishing companies beginning in the 1970s and accelerating in later …
Nuuk, Greenland skyline with the aurora borealis.

Greenland Fantasies

… parties, struggle with their sexuality, track “likes” and “comments” on Facebook, experience domestic abuse, and dream … in several waves, including the Thule culture around 1300 CE, from which Greenland’s population today is largely … and regalia. Meanwhile, the Roman  Church  began sending bishops, starting with Arnaldur in 1124 CE.  The two …
Cover of A Decade of Upheaval: The Cultural Revolution in Rural China by Dong Guoqiang and Andrew G. Walder.

The View from the Countryside

Review of A Decade of Upheaval: The Cultural Revolution in Rural China, by Dong Guoqiang & Andrew G. Walder (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2021)
Government of National Unity in 2009. Left to right: Arthur Mutambara, Robert Mugabe, Morgan Tsvangirai, and Thabo Mbeki.

A Lesson for South Africa? Zimbabwe’s Path to Multi-Party Rule

… bloody civil war that lasted almost 15 years, from 1965 to official independence in 1980.   Political factors complicated matters. Since the early 1960s, the British … Joshua Nkomo (ZAPU), Robert Mugabe (ZANU-PF), and Bishop Abel Muzorewa of the United African National Council …
President Bill Clinton, First Lady Hillary Clinton, and Chelsea Clinton in 1993.

Why Clinton Will Survive

… over the Clinton scandal. Yet overlooked in the stampede to compare Bill Clinton to Richard Nixon is the fact that … the requisite character necessary to preside in the Oval Office. Clinton also has an intelligent, aggressive, and … preferred in the end to keep a weakened Andrew Johnson 130 years ago. Especially since the recent election, which …
Sheikha Mozah

Beyond the Veil: Women in the Mideast and North Africa

…   Mark Sokolsky  Welcome to History Talk , the podcast that brings together a … with the resistance against the United Kingdom, they took off their veils at one point and threw them in the … of those professions as well. If we look at the past 30, 40 years or so, and think about why has Islam played …
Marker: "90 Miles to Cuba. Southernmost Point, Continental USA. Key West, FL"

Rethinking Cuba Libre

…   Leticia Wiggins  Welcome to History Talk , the history podcast for everyone from … power and control in Cuban affairs up until, at least officially, up until 1934, when President Roosevelt finally … throughout this period.   Patrick Potyondy  That's a really good transition, I think, to our next question here. How did …

A Century of HIV

… human immune systems, HIV has also allowed tuberculosis to come thundering back as a global health threat and has … and care ( bottom left ). An ACT UP protester at the ACT UP 30th Anniversary Gathering Rally in 2017 ( bottom right ). … take it daily to protect themselves from the disease. Archbishop Desmond Tutu getting an HIV test as part of his …