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Clash in the Caucasus: Georgia, Russia, and the Fate of South Ossetia

… was responding to a Russian invasion. Russia, whose troops surged immediately and rapidly into Georgia, claimed the … unrecognized until recently by anyone in the international community. It has its own government, though largely staffed … the leaders of federal republics like North Ossetia. The Future This war was a miscalculation by all involved, …

The American Dream after COVID-19

… already been showing up in recent history. Millennials have come of age hearing they are the first generation in … and enslaved African Americans lived with the cruelest opposite of the American Dream. Their abilities brought sneers … less destruction and with less vulnerability to current or future crises. …
 Monte Albán

Una Postal de Oaxaca, México

… impresionante, la ciudad de Oaxaca ofrece vistas de la compleja historia de México. En 1521, Hernán Cortés mando a … a la izquierda se ven niños de edad escolar practicando el futbol; a la derecha una demuestra de la danza tradicional.  La Sierra Madre del Sur es como un paisaje a fondo de la ciudad colorida de …
Emperor Hirohito of Japan in 1971.

Playing Fast and Loose with Historical Analogies

… was the reinterpretation of the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis. Comparing President Kennedy’s action and President Bush’s … against the Soviet introduction of nuclear-tipped missiles into Cuba. Rumsfeld conveniently overlooked two crucial … War II ? an even more flawed historical analogy. When Japan surrendered in August 1945, an unusual phenomenon occurred. …
Cover of Rivers and the Power of Ancient Rome by Brian Campbell

Rome's Wondrous Rivers

Review of Rivers and the Power of Ancient Rome, by Brian Campbell (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2012)
… religious aura of rivers enhanced the status of riverine communities” (31). Rivers were ascribed human qualities and … the ancient world were lived and experienced in very local, site-specific ways. The annual flood on the Nile was an … flora, fauna, hydrology, and geology) affect present and future human lifeways? The author is unfortunately not …

What We Talk About When We Talk About Confederate Monuments

… the violence had already begun. But the worst was yet to come. Saturday’s rally was scheduled to start at noon, but … Americans their place in the American polity. In the years surrounding the turn of the 20 th  century, Southern states … Law center showing when schools, monuments, and other sites honoring the Confederacy or Confederates were built. …
A group of boys at Chirec International School in India playing Cricket, 2015.

Cricket without Boundaries: The Story of a Global Game

… time that the United States hosted an international cricket competition. In fact, the first international cricket game … of the game, it also raised questions about cricket’s future and the challenges facing the sport today, including … withdraw from tours to England in protest. These tensions surrounding apartheid reached a climax with the Basil …
Pledging his support, President George W. Bush talks via telephone to New York Governor George Pataki and New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.

Wilson and Bush: Unready Internationalists

… President Bush is presiding over what is fast becoming a foreign policy disaster. The war in Iraq is a quagmire. The Iraqi constitution faces an uncertain future. American policy appears to be based on sloganeering, … had to deal chiefly with foreign matters.” This is not a surprising stance given that his chief experience in public …
Henry Ford with a Model T in 1921.

What Bill Ford Is Learning from Great-Grandpa

… Now that Ford Motor Company has announced its “Way Forward” restructuring plan, does the auto maker have a real future? Without doubt. Can its current chairman and CEO, … countless visitors, among them Charlie Chaplin, who visited it before he produced “Modern Times,” the classic …
Neil Armstrong stands by the Lunar Module "Eagle" during the first walk on the moon in 1969.

Fly Me to the Moon

… Taskforce on February 1, 2016. That achievement has since become a benchmark in American culture. The expression “if we … the Moon, well before Neil Armstrong ever set foot on the surface. Ultimately, the moonshot was a product of its time, … the Moon provides a stepping-stone to Mars—a nearby test site before making the 36 million mile trip to the red …
John Filo's iconic photograph of Mary Ann Vecchio kneeling over the body of Jeffrey Miller

Kent State after Fifty Years

… antiwar movement, Black Power, and the generation gap had come even to Ohio. As the iconoclastic journalist I.F. Stone understood: “The surprise is not that there is still apathy and indifference. … authorities who overreacted in an effort to impose rules for their own sake. Because of the national uproar over …
Donald Trump and Joe Biden

Election 2020: Insights from History

… Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle  Welcome to "Election 2020: Insights from History" coming to you … wouldn't want their children to marry someone of the opposite party. The sense that the people in the other party are … in the classroom might have a much greater impact on what future generations of Americans think about these issues …
Actors in the Berezil troupe, 1922.

Ukrainian Theater on the Soviet Stage

… the Holodomor, or terror famine in Ukraine. This last, unsurprisingly, led to the theater’s closure, re-naming, and … cavorted with dancing girls. Finally, the figure of comic writer Ostap Vyshnia was depicted hunting a line of … Avant-Garde of the 1910s and 1920s (Rodovid, 2015). Website: “Open Kurbas” created by Tetiana Rudenko and the team …
A group of men and women. The women hold signs that say "My Body, My Choice"

Reproductive Rights and Reproductive Justice

… , and  Molly Farrell  to discuss the past, present, and future of reproductive rights and reproductive justice. What … they evolved over time? When, how, and why did abortion become such a controversial topic in the United States? How … Sokolsky. Song and band information can be found on our website. You can find our podcast and more at our website
A photograph from the tumultuous German-Czech border in 1938 during World War II. The Sudetenland had long been a hotspot of contact between the two groups.

The Space In Between

Review of Cleansing the Czechoslovak Borderlands: Migration, Environment, and Health in the Former Sudetenland, by Eagle Glassheim (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2016)
… the Second World War. Glassheim notes that with the end of combat in Europe in 1945, the borderlands of Czechoslovakia … of a tabula rasa whereupon their aspirations for the future and their conception of the past could be written. An important prerequisite had to be met, however, in order for this land to serve …
Under Attlee's direction, the Labour Party's position on foreign affairs in the 1930s was somewhat inconsistent. A believer in the "collective security" represented by the League of Nations, Attlee opposed rearmament even as he pushed for firmer measures against Nazi aggression.

A Sheep in Sheep’s Clothing

Review of Clement Attlee: The Man Who Made Modern Britain, by John Bew (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2017).
… – the Labour Party emerged from the 1945 election with a commanding majority in the House of Commons – Attlee … into a wartime coalition with Attlee’s Labour Party. To his credit, Attlee accepted this invitation, taking up the … to resume power again in the not-too-distant future. For his part, Attlee remained the leader of the …
President Barack Obama (painting) by Kehinde Wiley.

Who Can Write Obama’s History?

… John F. Kennedy did to his would-be iconographer, Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., that he hopes someone is busy getting it all down. The hint was vintage Kennedy. For surely there was no better reason to employ Schlesinger, the … himself. Which won’t be so bad. Obama’s already an accomplished memoirist. He evidently prefers to be his own …
The United States Declaration of Independence

The Writing Is Faded, the Message Lives

… document that should be preserved and protected for future generations. Few Americans know, however, how poorly … in damaging sunlight. It is hard to imagine any document surviving such abuse. Why was it treated in this manner? … was brilliant, but the process nearly destroyed the text. Compounding the damage was the decision in 1841 to put the …
a woman at a witch trial. she is wearing white and has her arms up in air with lightening bolts coming out of them. A judge, lawyer and an audience of people look on.

What was Wrong with the Judges at the Salem Witch Trials?

… Speaker's Note: Matt Goldish would like to add a more complete response to one of the questions asked him after … them. So that's called a touch test. Again, largely discredited or little used forms of testimony in European … afflicted girls. So, we don't know much about them in the future but it's interesting that whoever asked that …

Interracial Marriage in "Post-Racial" America

… fight racial prejudice through a celebration of multiracial community. The event takes its name from the 1967 Supreme … so unsupportable a basis as the racial classifications…is surely to deprive all the State’s citizens of liberty.” … a white person in that state. While Rolfe—and his alleged future descendants—won esteem for association with an …
Lydia Vargo and Teamster with delivery wagon in Toledo, Ohio c. 1920.

The National Park Service Explores the History of Farm Labor in America

… National Park Service's call for public input to identify sites associated with César Chávez that are worthy of … and building educational resources around them helps insure that this labor and civil rights history is collected, … With a sense of betraying la causa, I carried out mom's command. My mother was equally adamant that I was not to …