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Col C.B. Winders shooting a gun in the 1910s.

Reconstructing the Second Amendment

… about the dynamics of the debate over guns. Polling data for decades have shown that most Americans favor stronger … Amendment does not prohibit robust gun regulation, it compels it. Today’s gun rights ideology is antithetical to … right to bear arms. Saul Cornell, a writer for the History News Service, is a professor of history at Ohio State …
NCAA Basketball championship banners.

The Big Business of “Amateur” Intercollegiate Sports

… but the game itself made no money. Men’s college basketball commenced with a similarly obscure contest.  In 1895 at … national football championship made a nifty $549 million for the teams and their conferences.  Division I men’s … by poorly compensated, short-term contract, adjunct, and visiting professors. Employees Who Don’t Get Paid For over a …
Strangers Nowhere in the World: The Rise of Cosmopolitanism in Early Modern Europe , by Margaret Jacobs book cover.

Strangers Nowhere in the World: The Rise of Cosmopolitanism in Early Modern Europe

Review of Strangers Nowhere in the World: The Rise of Cosmopolitanism in Early Modern Europe , by Margaret Jacobs (Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006)
… lodges, and the radicalization of the 1790s, designed for the interested, though not scholarly reader. According … Republicans. This allows her to easily skim over the often complicated inter-relations between politics, science, and … and rather then explaining this she slips into complicated discussions of the comparative political …
Anti-draft protest outside the Department of Justice in 1967.

The Draft — for Democracy

… — without college exemptions and, yes, with a provision for drafting young women as well as men. Rangel’s proposal … afford to do so continued their education, while their compatriots with lesser means often found themselves … Predation and Balancing" (2003) and is a writer for History News Service. …
Image of a junior high school classroom from Harris & Ewing Photographs.

An Historic Opportunity in Education

… President George W. Bush has put forth an ambitious education plan that would significantly … enact this substantial change to Title I. This 35-year-old compensatory education legislation has failed to reach its … that would improve public schools. Rep. Caleb R. Layton’s comments during a debate in 1922 on a proposal to combat …
Cover of The Baron's Cloak by William Sunderland.

An Imperial Person

Review of The Baron’s Cloak: A History of the Russian Empire in War and Revolution, by Willard Sunderland (Cornell University Press, 2014).
… year, Russia’s legacy as an imperial power has suddenly become the stuff of current affairs. As Russian leaders assert … have also looked to strengthen ties with (or just annex) former imperial domains, from Crimea to Kazakhstan. Many … that had long enjoyed cultural autonomy. But, as Sunderland points out, people like Ungern could exist in two (or more) …
Paul Bremer in 2003.

Iraq Repeats Long-Ago Mistakes in the Philippines

… Let's stop looking to Vietnam in the 1960s for clues about what to do in Iraq. If the Bush … force will be counterproductive in Iraq. Negotiation and compromise will help us sort out Iraqi patriots from … Briar College in Virginia and is a writer for the History News Service. Jeffrey E. Key teaches in the department of …
Jesse Owens at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.

Peace through Olympic Sport?

… billions of people. But are the Olympic Games good for the World? Proponents say the Games help create mutual … corruption scandals, doping controversies and rampant commercialism have done so little to dent the popularity of … to showcase the achievements of Nazism, and many foreign visitors were impressed by the gleaming new stadiums and the …
Paul Bremer in 2003.

Iraq Repeats Long-Ago Mistakes in the Philippines

… Let's stop looking to Vietnam in the 1960s for clues about what to do in Iraq. If the Bush … force will be counterproductive in Iraq. Negotiation and compromise will help us sort out Iraqi patriots from … Briar College in Virginia and is a writer for the History News Service. Jeffrey E. Key teaches in the department of …
Secretary of State John Kerry continued his meetings in Lausanne with Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif. Under Secretary Wendy Sherman and Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz are participating in the meetings.

Iran’s Nuclear Diplomacy

… have met periodically in Vienna in an attempt to accomplish what was long considered a near-impossible task. … weight of historically tense U.S.-Iranian relations was overcome and the nearly impossible realized in the form of the nuclear deal known as the Joint Comprehensive …
Bande dessinée par Ali Delim pour marquer la vingtième anniversaire de la mort de Saïd Mekbel

1/30/2015: Les dangers d'être humoriste: Charlie Hebdo n’est pas le seul

… Hebdo a suscité une recherche profonde pour découvrir comment les hommes armés sont venus à être si irrités par … avec des conséquences mortelles leur colère envers des comiques dont le travail a été jugé blasphématoire ou opposé … les militants des groupes armés divers se réclamant d’une forme plus « vraie » de l'Islam ont tué trois humoristes : …

Ideology or Ethnicity? The Israeli Political Crisis

… the Supreme Court and amidst growing public criticism. To compound the confusion, Benjamin “Bibi” Netanyahu, sitting … the right-wing Likud party, was indicted in November 2019 for bribery, fraud, and breach of trust. Prime Minister … in Israeli society—for example, divisions over territorial compromise with the Palestinians; divisions between Jews and …

An Enemy Until You Need A Friend: The Role of "Big Government" in American History

… has boiled over during the last several election cycles . For some of those angry Americans, the federal government … merely create a postal system, the most important means of communication at the turn of the 19 th century. It guaranteed privacy for our mail and it permitted newspapers to travel through the post. The Postal Act helped …
Shakespeare For All Time, by Stanley Wells Book cover.

Shakespeare For All Time

Review of Shakespeare For All Time, by Stanley Wells (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003)
For almost four hundred years William Shakespeare has … testifies to this fascination. William Shakespeare has become more than a brilliant playwright from Stratford-upon-Avon: he has become the stuff of myth. Stanley Wells' Shakespeare For All … Review of Shakespeare For All Time , by Stanley Wells (Oxford: Oxford University …
Harper's Weekly illustration

Top Ten Contested Political Conventions

… selected. Weird things still happen from time to time, but for the most part conventions now function primarily as … on how you score the Democrats in 1860) at which the outcome wasn’t clear at the outset. Anti-Masons 1831 William … belligerence : a maximalist policy on Texas annexation, combined with a maximalist policy on expansion into the …
Rosie Castro with her sons, Joaquín, left, and Julián, April 23, 2006 (ZUMA Wire/San Antonio Express-News/Helen L. Montoya)

No Julian Castro without Mother Rosie Castro

For the first time, Latinos and Latinas were adequately … woman has held that position.   But Julian Castro did not become mayor on his own. He attributes his rise to the Chicano … activists held their own reunion in El Paso, Texas, to commemorate the 1972 national convention held in that city …

A Pact with the Devil? The United States and the Fate of Modern Haiti

… dying lay beneath the rubble and remains of their homes and communities, American televangelist Pat Robertson stated … gain their freedom from the French. At the same time, other news outlets were reporting on the extreme poverty in Haiti. … splashed across the news, and the blogger, Paul Shirley, a former NBA basketball player and ESPN commentator, was later …
"The National Game. Three Outs and One Run." Drawing depicting the four candidates of the 1860 United States presidential election (L to R): John Bell, Stephen Douglas, John C. Breckinridge, and Abraham Lincoln. The artist is comparing the election to a baseball game.

The Election of 1860 and Secession — to Preserve Slavery

… When news of Abraham Lincoln's election to the presidency reached … revolution of 1860 has been initiated." That evening, in a foreshadowing of events to come, fireworks lit the sky above Fort Sumter. Who could … History News Service …
Two vials of modern insulin named Actrapid (left) and NovoRapid (right) by the manufacturers.

The First Insulin Injection as a Treatment for Diabetes

… a chronic condition that can have serious, life-threatening complications if left untreated. Diabetes is caused when the … first successfully used on January 23, 1922. The efforts to refine and distribute insulin therapy represented … date to the ancient Egyptians, over a millennium before the common era . Later, in the second century CE, the Greek …
Chinese tanks in Beijing in 1989

Honoring China’s June 4th Martyrs

… What can and should members of the international community do to honor 1989’s Beijing martyrs? Not … gave: work to make China’s leaders to accept responsibility for the brutal crackdown of a decade ago. There are, … University of California, Irvine, a writer for the History News Service and the author of "China's Brave New World -- …

Breaking Up Is Hard to Do: America's Love Affair with the Two-Party System

… The left side of the American political-entertainment complex has passed the time since the 2012 election watching … popcorn in one hand and a bourbon in the other, listening for the sounds of a cracking foundation. … re-election margin, for example, was about five percentage points larger than the McKinley-Taft totals. His vigorous …
typewriter

Between Black and White

The Complexity of Brazilian Race Relations
… The Complexity of Brazilian Race Relations … Between Black and White: The Complexity of Brazilian Race Relations … Betw-een Black and -white: The Complexity of Brazilian Race Relations Despite the … Such inaction is a product of ideologies which inhibit the formation of racial consciousness, political climates which …