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On the first day of the uprising, protesters assembled around the fountain outside the Jeollanam-do Provincial Office, a site that would become central to the struggle against military oppression. Courtesy of the 5.18 Foundation.

Gwangju Isn’t Over

… as a “city of peace and human rights,” emphasizing the community’s legacy of peaceful organization and solidarity, … the institutionalization of May 18 as a democratic milestone, the event continues to resist any singular … story and is not even an event that we can say is in the past. Gwangju is not over. The perpetrators have never been …
The Benin Bronzes in the African Gallery at the British Museum.

LOOT: Colonial Collections and African Restitution Debates

… North to share collections. Ironically, it was the shortcomings of a UNESCO convention that brought M’Bow to this … of communities and countries to knowledge about their past. In addition, colonialism shaped the global power … the 1970s. Ekpo Eyo, head of the Nigerian Antiquities Service, took a leading role. After a 1971 ICOM resolution …
Dian Fossey with mountain gorilla.

Dian Fossey: Conservationist in the Mist

… suspects including disgruntled employees, vengeful poachers and angry locals. Her murder remains unsolved. She and … Much as one might discuss a relative with an unsavory past, Fossey’s reputation and fame always seemed tainted by … local communities. Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary, Ghana: Site of the author's research and a growing ecotourism …
Tanks and soldiers in parade in Pyongyang

North Korea: The Myth of a Hermit Kingdom

… Jessica Blissit   Welcome to History Talk , the podcast that brings together a … that really uses these materials to draw lessons from the past, but also to apply them a little bit to understanding … nations and other things like that. And really the opposite seems to be happening, at least in relation to the west …
LA 92, directed by Dan Lindsay, T.J. Martin

At the Movies: LA 92: The Right to be Angry

… by Dan Lindsay, T.J. Martin "We have to do with the past only as we can make it useful to the present and the … TJ Martin endeavored to create a film that explored Los Angeles in the spring of 1992 from multiple perspectives with … distraught business owners next to coverage of families and communities reeling from extrajudicial violence runs …

European Disunion: The Rise and Fall of a Post-War Dream?

… of the same recurrent dream that for ten centuries has revisited the peoples of Europe: creating between them an … especially within the United Kingdom. Despite Margaret Thatcher’s claim that Britain’s destiny was “in Europe, as part … Commission typically proposes legislation, which is then passed by the Parliament and Council. Member states …
 protests by the Yellow Vest movement

France at the Barricades, 1934

… 6, 1934. (BnF) While the protest unfolded, deputies had passed a vote of confidence in Prime Minister Édouard … French cities. In fact, the riots of February 6 th have become shorthand to describe the protests and violence that … the mounting social and political discontent in France. Less and less space remained for compromise and moderates. …
Turkish soldiers standing over skeletal remains during Armenian Genocide

Armenians, Turks, and the Genocide Question

… April 24, 2015 marks the commemoration of the 100 th anniversary of the Armenian … The result was the physical annihilation of the Armenian communities that had lived in the Anatolian peninsula for … of the legal and historical label “genocide,” and why coming to terms with mass atrocities is so difficult today. …

The Ukrainian Crisis: In Russia's Long Shadow

… of Ukraine: Russia cannot be an empire without Ukraine and coming to terms with Ukraine’s separate nationhood is a … suffer from differing attitudes toward the Russian imperial past. Both republics became independent after the Soviet … nations. With Ukrainian independence, Russia lost many sites enshrined in its historical memory, including the …
Soldiers marching in front of the memorial - The Motherland Calls in Volgograd.

Living in History: Stalingrad at 75

… "The Battle of Stalingrad" in 1985 ( left ), and visitors passing by armored vehicles outside the museum ( right ). … Glory, at Mamayev Kurgan, Volgograd, Russia. The monument commemorates those who died defending the city 1942-1943. In … The 85-metre Soviet statue The Motherland Calls , sited on a hill that saw some of the fiercest fighting in …

Clash in the Caucasus: Georgia, Russia, and the Fate of South Ossetia

… unrecognized until recently by anyone in the international community. It has its own government, though largely staffed … region, erroneously described as "peacekeepers." Over the past sixteen years, South Ossetia has been a "frozen … thought it pre-planned and premeditated. Tanks and troops poured across Georgian borders, picking up South Ossetian …
Students at the Tuberculosis Sanitorium, Phoenix Indian School, ca. 1890-1910.

Early American Contagions

… prominently in what we call “Early” American history—a past often animated by the meeting between Africans, Native … measles, typhus, and influenza decimated Indigenous communities in the Americas is a commonly held one. Like so … for Native communities. On the Trail of Tears in 1838, Cherokees endured a 25% mortality rate as fevers and …
Martin Luther King Jr. Day March at Southern Arkansas University.

Martin Luther King Jr. Day: A Holiday the Nation Resisted

… the holiday or diminished it by linking it to Confederate commemorations.  Federal recognition had finally arrived, … keep King’s work alive rather than to seal it safely in the past. The founding of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for … continuing to resist the substance of what he demanded. Service, Sanitization, and Backlash In 1994, Congress …
Advertisement for DDT featured in Time Magazine, June 30, 1947. This image illustrates the rosy reputation that pesticides enjoyed before the publication of Silent Spring.

A World Drenched with Pesticides: Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring

… became editor-in-chief for all U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service publications in 1939 and wrote popular books on … on chemical over-use. While the public, USDA, chemical companies , and farmers embraced pesticides with a fervor … Press, 2014.  Elmore, Bartow J. Seed Money: Monsanto’s Past and Our Food Future. New York: W.W. Norton, 2021.  …
Earth covered in trees and water

"Pale Blue Dot": History of Our Environment

… father, hopeful child, adventurer and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every superstar, … of a fraction of that dot. Think of the endless cruelties visited by the inhabitants of one corner of this pixel on the … It was mind blowing. In fact, it has hardly ever been surpassed two times. It's been surpassed in 2003, when the …

The American Dream after COVID-19

… already been showing up in recent history. Millennials have come of age hearing they are the first generation in … and enslaved African Americans lived with the cruelest opposite of the American Dream. Their abilities brought sneers … the American Dream but does not sustain the environmental services that contribute to material prosperity. Living with …

Erasing Indigenous History, Then and Now

… Santorum, April 2021 Former Pennsylvania senator (and CNN commentator) Rick Santorum made those comments at a … history of genocide in the United States against Native peoples and cultures , as well as being historically ignorant. … this “whitewashed,” Indigenous-free accounting of the past as a “given” in American history and the construction …
A bus that has been blown up by terrorists

A Who’s Who of Jihadi Terrorism in Europe

Review of Islamist Terrorism in Europe: A History, by Petter Nesser (New York: Oxford University Press, 2015)
… , where small teams of mobile gunmen attack multiple sites simultaneously. Nesser’s observation would seem … War created a jihadist threat to Europe, Nesser credits the Algerian Civil War as the catalyst for the first … these jihadists had never attacked European targets in the past, Nesser writes that this trend changed after 2004 when …
Meiji Constitution promulgation by Toyohara Chikanobu, 1889.

Japan’s Meiji Restoration

… to the West.”  Promising to break off “evil customs of the past” in favor of the “just laws of nature,” progressive … Assistance.  “As the first non-Western nation to become a developed country, Japan built itself into a country … industrialization and recently recognized by UNESCO as sites of World Heritage.  This is not to say that history …

Energy Policy and the Long Transition in America

… You can't read the newspapers or surf the web without coming face to face with the pivotal human problem of energy … Patterns of Energy Regulation Energy regulation has encompassed two separate but related regulatory stories—the … interest groups are taking on "green" personas on their web sites. For the foreseeable future, however, the economics of …
Young Child dressed in a Uncle Sam costume

Coming to America to Contribute

Review of Ellis Island Nation: Immigration Policy and American Identity in the Twentieth Century, by Robert L. Fleegler Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013
… United States is characterized by three great waves of newcomers. The first wave came primarily from Ireland, Germany, … Revolution of 1917 raised fears that radicals were pouring into the country intending to foment socialist … combined to build support for restrictive legislation. Passage of the Immigration Act of 1924 marks the start of …
Andrés Manuel López Obrador in front of Mexican flag

"Juntos Haremos Historia": AMLO and Mexico's Fourth Transformation

… day of his presidency, they unveiled a new logo for the website of the govierno de Mexico the website, which is kind of … that I appreciate, as a historian. And I think future teachers of Mexican history are going to have a lot of fun … of the, well, the first thing that comes to mind is Chiapas. The state of Chiapas has always been a little bit …

The Dominican Republic and the United States: A Baseball History

… Over the past century, baseball has become a truly global game. The … Pittsburgh Crawfords played in the Dominican Republic: pitcher Satchel Paige, catcher Cool Papa Bell and outfielder … for example, speaks impeccable Dominican Spanish . He credits his time in the minor leagues with Dominican and …