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Two vials of modern insulin named Actrapid (left) and NovoRapid (right) by the manufacturers.

The First Insulin Injection as a Treatment for Diabetes

… a chronic condition that can have serious, life-threatening complications if left untreated. Diabetes is caused when the … concoctions of herbs and seeds and, by the 18th century, dietary changes. In 1870, French pharmacist Apollinaire … one undergraduate assistant, Charles Best (selected by coin toss), to study and isolate the islet’s excretion. …
Highclere Castle, the main setting for Downton Abbey.

At the Movies: Downton Abbey

… by Michael Engler It has been four years since television audiences bid adieu to the Crawley family and their servants, … Queen Mary. Standing from left: the Prince of Wales (the future Edward VIII); Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester; King … its effects: “My maid was rather curt with me, but she is a Communist at heart.” Mounted police clear demonstrators from …
Female governors left to right, Nellie Tayloe Ross, Ella T. Grasso, Kay Orr, and Gretchen Whitmer.

A Century of Elected Woman Governors in the United States, 1924-2024

… husbands’ unfinished business. In Wyoming, William B. Ross died while governor in October 1924 from complications following an emergency appendectomy. The … barred him from election and holding public office in the future. Courts upheld the election ban, and thus in early …
Immunization poster from the early 1940s that says, " Immunization: Saves Lives," and shows a child receiving a vaccination.

Voluntary Vaccination: Deciding the Risk of Unknowable Danger

… the 1700s, European smallpox epidemics seem to have been comparatively mild, with minimal death rates. But thereafter … in the Punjab in Western India (now Pakistan) 47 percent died. As recently as 1972, an epidemic broke out in a … were hospitalized, and nearly half the 764 patients died. Similarly, of 79 unvaccinated patients who became ill …
Suffragists with signs: "Votes for Women"

The Myth of the Women's Voting Bloc (Prologued, Season 1, Trailer)

… words are carved beneath the duelly named statue, “Present/Future,” that greets both tourists and researchers at the … which we live. Current events, however dire or exciting or complicated they may be, have been made by history. They … Oranjudio. Song and Band information can be found on our website and we encourage our listeners to visit episode …

Energy Policy and the Long Transition in America

… You can't read the newspapers or surf the web without coming face to face with the pivotal human problem of energy … enable readers to conclude for themselves whether and how future energy needs will be met—or not. Generally speaking, … fuels are used mostly for transportation and include biodiesel, ethanol, hydrogen, electric, natural gas and …

Another Silent Spring

… 1962 book Silent Spring with “a fable for tomorrow”—a future when “some evil spell” had settled on our communities, when “mysterious maladies swept the flocks of chickens; the cattle and sheep …
Albert Bierstadt, Mount Corcoran, c. 1876-1877, oil on canvas

Silent Spring Revolution, a Conversation with Douglas Brinkley

… postwar economic boom took hold, with America becoming the world’s leading hyper industrial and military … this historic prosperity came a heavy cost: oceans began to die, wilderness vanished, the insecticide DDT poisoned … Revolution , Douglas Brinkley pays tribute to those who combated the mauling of the natural world in the Long …
UN forces crossing the 38th Parallel in 1950.

Why We Need to Rearm Iraq

… But if we fail to do it now, we’ll pay far more in the future. When the United States occupied Iraq last year, it … by hostile states or require an open-ended U.S. military commitment to Iraq. In short, this issue is of crucial … of events in the Middle East. It will also determine the future commitment of the United States to Iraq. Maj. Gen. …
A portrait of U.S. Brig. Gen. William “Billy” Mitchell, who advocated for air power in the 1920s.

Rumsfeld Must Modernize U.S. Armed Forces

… shaped in the Cold War to forces ready for an uncertain future. Instead of being prepared to fight a massive tank … believed, the U.S. military services had to become flexible and mobile enough to meet smaller and more … centuries. It is believed in Army circles that only a soldier on the ground can take and hold land. High technology …

America's Long-Suffering Mental Health System

… wake of a mass shooting such as the one in Parkland, FL, commentators, pundits, and politicians all gather around to … ill. Darren Rainey, who suffered from schizophrenia, died in 2012 from burns to over ninety percent of his body … it through eugenics promised to solve the problem for future generations. In 1896, Connecticut became the first …
The World Trade Center towers on September 11, 2001

The War on Terror

… questions facing American society and the international community in these uncertain times. ( Image Source ) … is John Mueller, Woody Hayes, chair of national security studies at the Mershon Center for International Security … States killing large numbers of Americans in the near future?" And shortly after 9/11, that stood at about 72% …
A long line of migrants in India

Migration and Mobility: Yesterday and Today

… policy in the U.S., Europe, and across the world have become fierce and deeply divisive, to say the least, and will surely continue to dominate politics in the coming years. All the while, lives are in the balance as … and predicaments people on the move face today and in the future. Ohio State University Department of History …
The front of the National Security Administration in Fort Meade, MD

America’s Big Brother

… Leticia Wiggins  Welcome to History Talk, produced by Origins , a project of the … Surveillance , which is found on the origins.osu.edu website say hello, Dave. David Hadley  Hello. Leticia … to make Alliance diplomacy a lot more awkward in the near future. Especially, you know, the Germans are a major player …
Political prisoners in Kengir, Kazakhstan

Alexander Solzhenitsyn

… Revolution , the only son of a mother whose husband had died in a hunting accident while she was pregnant, … Soviet counter-intelligence agency, for writing derogatory comments about Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin in a private … in the aftermath of the war, when trainloads of Soviet soldiers were sent directly from Western Europe into the camp …

Beware of Greeks Bearing Gifts: How Neo-Nazis and Ancient Greeks Met in Charlottesville

… Evropa to the prominent display of the Parthenon on the website of the Neo-Nazi forum Stormfront, classical texts … dumpster summer of racism ” confined to classics alone as medieval historians , too, found themselves increasingly … entire  website  specifically devoted to documenting and refuting the appropriation of classical antiquity by hate …
A French Quarter Pontalba Row building.

A Postcard from New Orleans, Louisiana

… about a block north of New Orleans’s famed French Quarter. Completely walled in, the cemetery is unwelcoming. The Roman … pyramid purchased by actor Nicolas Cage for his future burial. St. Louis No. 1 Cemetery, New Orleans. … that grow so hot in the subtropical climate that the bodies of the dead within are rendered to little more than …