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book cover of Empire of Cotton - A Global History

Top Ten Origins: Summer 2018 Must Reads

… The joy of reading comes in all seasons, but many people specifically like to crack open a good book in the summer. Are you going on vacation? Looking for a great Father’s Day … that are relatively accessible to a general audience, and they’re texts which I thought would engage readers with …
Film poster for Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge (1995).

Top Ten Origins: Bollywood Films

… were Bollywood films. In recent decades, Bollywood has become popular across the world with sizeable audiences in … Middle East. As films, Bollywood productions range widely. They can be artistic or cheaply commercial. They can have low production values or high production values. They are often musicals but can also lack any music at all. …
Film poster for Pather Panchali (1955).

Top Ten Origins: From Bollywood to Indywood

… Multilingualism in India is as common as daylight. India recognizes 22 official languages … vernacular Indian languages, including English and Hindi. They will make you angry and happy, laugh and cry, and most … — certain lengthy passages of dialogue and a uniting finale are two areas that may grate— it's a grandly composed film …
Taylor Swift at the 2014 Costume Institute Gala at the Metropolitan Museum of Art

2/12/2015: Top Ten Origins: Oscar Dresses and Women’s Fashion

… for the fashion show, not for the movie prizes. If so, you are not alone. Each year the Oscars provide an excuse for an … of widespread fashion magazines, which allowed styles to be communicated quickly to the masses. For example, Godey’s … not want to return to a stiff societal structure from which they had broken free, and that freedom was reflected in …
illustration of woman getting cow pox variolation

Top Ten Origins: Vaccination

… Since 2014, more than 22,000 cases of measles have appeared in Europe and the World Health Organization recently … important public health achievements of the past 200 years. They have saved millions upon millions of lives each year … child as a man stands outside with a cow (from the Wellcome Trust). The term vaccination comes from variolae …
The Great Wall of China: Perhaps the greatest collection of walls in human history.

Top Ten Origins: History's Great Walls, Good Neighbors or Bad Policy?

… talk by some American politicians about Mexican immigrants coming to the United States, people around the world are resorting to an old strategy: building walls. … walls as long ago as the 7th century BCE. Over time, they became connected into a single vast wall spanning a …
Mata Hari (1876-1917).

Top Ten Origins: Spies, Lies, and Moles: Oh My!

… to the Bible, Moses utilized spies, as did the Philistines. They uncovered the source of Samson’s strength, his hair, by … spy. Since then, as this list shows, espionage became more complex and increasingly valuable. The times change, but spies remain. Here are ten of history’s top spies. 1. Sir Francis Walsingham   …
A makeshift influenza hospital at Camp Funston, 1918.

Top Ten Origins: Flu

… January 28, 2017 the U.S. Centers for Disease Control declared that seasonal influenza had reached an epidemic level … influenza virus . As the flu epidemic grows, Origins offers Top Ten historical “flu facts.” 1. The Etymology of … first used the term in English, but “influenza” was not a commonly used term in England until the 1782 pandemic. 2. …
People dancing in a Broadway musical with their hands in the air

Our Top Ten Historical Musicals

These are our top ten musicals based on real-life people and events that have shaped the theatre.
… onstage, with varying degrees of creative license. These are our top ten musicals based on real-life people and events that … These are our top ten musicals based on real-life people and events that … Top Tens … Our Top Ten Historical Musicals …
a pope sitting in a chair in a cathedral

Top 10 Popes Before 1500

Professor Kristina Sessa, an historian of Late Antiquity, presents her top 10 popes based on overall historical significance, appetite for intrigue, and messy electoral politics.
… Sessa, an historian of Late Antiquity, presents her top 10 popes based on overall historical significance, … Sessa, an historian of Late Antiquity, presents her top 10 popes based on overall historical significance, … Top Tens … Top 10 Popes Before 1500 …
Still image from the Movie The Bridge (Criterion Collection).

Top Ten Origins: World War II Films

… away from the actual events of the war, movies have become the dominant means for us to envision them. But can you really rate the top ten World War II films? There are so many great films out there and so many I have not … expected squishy, mucky sounds. Some go mad. Others despair they will ever survive, a feeling further enhanced when some …
Amish schoolhouse in 1941 Pennsylvania.

1/13/2015: Top Ten Origins: The Common Core Curriculum

… Kentucky school, 1946 Common Core is a set of voluntary standards in the United … the summer of 2010 and soon forty-four states adopted the shared curriculum. However, controversy arose quickly and … Museum) had a lot to say about national education, but they did not deem it necessary to insert it into their …
An artistic rendering of the observable universe by Pablo Carlos Budassi. It depicts the Solar System at the center, surrounded by other celestial bodies and galaxies, and cosmic microwave radiation and plasma left over from the Big Bang at the outer edge.

Top Ten Origins: The Universe’s Greatest Hits

… 13.77 billion years ago, our entire observable universe was compressed into the size of a peach and had a temperature of … force looked like, how it operated, and other small details are beyond known physics. But as the infant universe … ought to be perfectly paired with an antimatter twin. They’re symmetric. But when we look out at the vast cosmos …
Marina Silva (PSB)

10/21/2014: Top Ten Origins: Brazil's Presidential Elections

… is too close to call with opinion polls showing Rousseff barely ahead 45.5% to 44.5%. In the first round, Rousseff … economically most important countries in the world, the outcome of these elections is significant not just for … round (which, this year, took place on October 5), the top two candidates in the first round face each other in a …
The detonation of the Castle Bravo thermonuclear bomb

Top Ten Origins: Civil Defense, Nuclear War, and Duct Tape

… administration and the North Korean regime and an errant incoming missile alert in Hawaii have focused America’s … U.S. federal government established organizations to prepare the public for the possibility of such an attack. These … “shell” such as a wooden desk, wall, or in a ditch when they saw the flash of an atomic bomb. It was the bomb flash, …
Abovian Among the Kurds, painting by Mkrtich Sedrakyan, 1950. (Image from author's personal collection, courtesy of the Khachatur Abovian House-Museum, Yerevan, Armenia.)

Top Ten Origins: Russia’s Relations with the Kurds

… united in a struggle for civil and political rights, they comprise various tribal affiliations and speak different dialects. Most Kurds are Muslim (primarily Sunni , but also Shia). Some areTop Ten Origins … Top Tens … Top Ten Origins: Russia’s Relations with the Kurds …
The remains of the crash of TWA Flight 5 in 1931 [Photo from the Kansas Historical Society]

Top Ten Origins: Aviation Disasters that Improved Safety

… body-scan. Airline passengers in the United States have come to expect these kinds of security measures as a … establish air safety rules, as well as set the airline fare structure. CAB investigated air crashes until the … were taking to the air in ever greater numbers. And they were flying on larger and faster planes. Congress came …
Tilden illustration - a hand on another hand that is on a gun on a table with papers

Top Ten Origins: Other “Unprecedented” Elections in American History

… in the moment. Some, however, really do represent something completely new in American political history, and not always … the effects of these innovations were long-lasting. They set subsequent political norms, permanently altered the … brother Jeb was governor of Florida at the time—sought to stop the recount and certify the original Florida vote …
Nationalist police forces in Barcelona preventing voting in the October 1, 2017 referendum.

Top Ten Origins: Catalonia (Catalunya) and Spain

… of Catalonia—known as Catalunya to Catalonians—voted to declare itself an independent country from Spain, triggering … ten historical moments help us understand the long and complicated relationships Catalunya has had with Spain as … the king presided over the corts, by the 13 th century they banned his power to create legislation unilaterally. …
Print depicting the USS Olympia firing on the Spanish fleet during the Battle of Manila Bay on May 1, 1898.

Top Ten Origins: Puerto Rico and the United States

… 2018, President Donald Trump made a set of disparaging comments about Puerto Rico. They underscored just how little many Americans understand … 50 states and this island territory. In fact, Puerto Ricans are Americans—making our relations not foreign, but familiar …
Clarence Thomas

Top Ten Origins: Controversial SCOTUS Nominees

… John Marshall’s seat, he was able at long last to overcome the strong objection of the Whigs during his third, and … full Senate ultimately confirmed him, the Senate Judiciary Committee’s initial rejection and strong opposition to his … controversially confirmed on October 6, 2018. 8. Justice Clarence Thomas (1991) Anita Hill’s accusations of sexual …
Pullman Strike illustration

Top Ten Origins: American Workers and Strikes

… has been celebrated as International Workers Day. So declared the International Socialist Congress meeting in Paris in July 1899. The comrades set the date in solidarity with organized workers … Those striking workers were perhaps justified in thinking they were striking not just against recent wage cuts but an …