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South Africa: Twenty-Five Years Since Apartheid

… In 1991, the future of South Africa held tremendous promise. After decades of the brutal, … legalized racial segregation called apartheid, Nelson Mandela had been freed from prison, the ban on the African …

A New World Order? Africa and China

… observed China’s emergence with a mixture of excitement and anxiety. On one hand, huge new markets have opened to … Nowhere has China’s emergence been more dramatic than in Africa. Since 2000, China’s economic ties with Africa have … appetite for land, markets, and natural resources. As the South African Pambazuka News reminded readers in a 2006 …
Here, a bus broadcasts the anti-apartheid message to Londoners in 1989.

Inequality After Apartheid

Review of Apartheid Guns and Money: A Tale of Profit, by Hennie van Vuuren (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019)
… political transformations—away from systems of oppression and towards something more democratic—a narrative of rupture … separates before/wrong from after/right. In the case of South Africa before and after 1994 , this binary is all the more …

The Year of Africa

… Reframing the Year of Africa: Independence as a Process By Katherine Everett The … across the continent celebrated the joy, excitement, and possibilities of independence. But liberation in Africa … skin at his installation as Honourary Paramount Chief in South Africa. The phrase “Year of Africa” was used first by …

Who's not to Blame in the South Korea-Japan Spat?

… Why can’t Seoul and Tokyo get Along? “We will never again lose to Japan,” tweeted South Korean President Moon Jae-in on August 2, 2019. “We … at the same time (especially European colonial control in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia). The scope and intensity …
The Benin Bronzes in the African Gallery at the British Museum.

LOOT: Colonial Collections and African Restitution Debates

… that being robbed of cultural objects, human remains, and art equaled the removal of collective memory and a sense … in place for the temporary or definitive restitution” of African cultural heritage. He subsequently commissioned … in the Global North, not the audiences in the Global South. A second category of arguments revolved around the …
Buildings along a waterfront in China

China and Africa: Historical Perspectives on a Rising Power

… China has expanded its global presence over the last decade much to the concern of U.S. officials. Africa is a major recipient of this new influence, building … of mainland China and Taiwan as well as other areas southeast and East Asia. Prior to Japan's 20th century …
The Great Mosque of Djenne. This image illustrates the influence of Islam in the region and the building style of the region. Its origins are unknown but it shows the power of the emperors who built this structure that still stands today.

A New View of West African Empires

Review of African Dominion: A New History of Empire in Early and Medieval West Africa, by Michael A. Gomez (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018)
African history before the colonial era has been relegated … to the periphery of most studies of this period. In African Dominion: A New History of Empire in Early and Medieval West Africa , however, Michael A. Gomez places …
A group of children in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa

… Sub-Saharan Africa is one of the world's fastest-growing and most diverse regions—and also one of the most … we have the West Africa, we have the East Africa, we have Southern Africa, and so on and so forth, and now Northern …
Cover of Health, Healing and Illness in African History by Rebekah Lee.

Africa's Medical History Revealed

Review of Health, Healing and Illness in African History, by Rebekah Lee (London: Bloomsbury Academic Press, 2021)
… In her book, Health, Healing and Illness in African History, Rebekah Lee explores the … demographic impact on African countries, especially South Africa , Botswana, Zimbabwe and Lesotho. These places …
The South Korean flag in Seoul, South Korea.

The Impeachment of Roh Moo-hyun and the Patterns of South Korean Politics

… of the impeachment of former President Roh Moo-hyun of South Korea (Republic of Korea, ROK), a historic first for … Roh’s actions sparked an internal struggle among liberals and his impeachment was orchestrated as much by his fellow … in Korea believe in a big central government. The South Korean executive wields significant authority over the …
Korean politicians at a podium

Making Sense of South Korean Politics

On March 12, 2004, South Korea’s then President Roh Moo-hyun was impeached, a historic first for the Republic.
… On March 12, 2004, South Korea’s then President Roh Moo-hyun was impeached, a historic first for the Republic. Written by David Fields and Jinwan Park. Narration by Dr. Nicholas B. Breyfogle. … B. Breyfogle, and Laura Seeger.  … On March 12, 2004, South Korea’s then President Roh Moo-hyun was impeached, a …
In Mauritania, Aissata Abdoul Diop shows how the maize ears have dried in the drought stricken garden, 2012. 

Hunger Is Not Eradicated: The Food Crisis in Africa

… percent in 1950 to 25 percent in 1970 to 15 percent in 2000 and 9 percent in 2020. Remarkably, during this same 70 … those challenges more pressing than in large parts of the African continent. Food, Population, Politics The connection … the Central African Republic, Somalia , Ethiopia , and South Sudan —have entered a polycrisis that will be …
Sobaek Mountain

A Postcard from Yeongju, South Korea

… Yeongju, a city in South Korea, is famous as the historic home of the Seonbi, Confucian scholars who lived and studied during Korea’s Joseon period (1392-1897). At … a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995 and contains many of South Korea’s national treasures such as Muryangsujeon hall, …

Clash in the Caucasus: Georgia, Russia, and the Fate of South Ossetia

… launched an attack on Tskhinvali, the provincial capital of South Ossetia, or what Georgians call Samachablo. Georgia … a Russian invasion. Russia, whose troops surged immediately and rapidly into Georgia, claimed the Georgians attacked first. A small mountainous territory on the southern side of the Caucasus range (population around …
Black Panther

Searching for Wakanda: The African Roots of the Black Panther Story

… tickets to its opening weekend than any movie in history, and the New York Times has called it “a defining moment for … himself is T’challa, the king of Wakanda, a mythical African nation that also happens to be the world’s most … to Lesotho. The small kingdom, surrounded on all sides by South Africa, avoided the worst of colonialism. The location …
An MP looking north from South Korea in the Demilitarized Zone, 2008.

The War That Never Ended: The Legacy of the Korean War

… On June 15, 1950,  North Korean armed forces invaded  South Korea and launched a brutal war on the Korean peninsula. The North … other countries, including Colombians, Australians, South Africans, and Luxembourgers. The role of the UN in the …
Patrice Lumumba, right, and Joseph Okito, left

Congolese Rumba: Soundtrack to African Political Struggle

In the Year of Africa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo negotiated independence from Belgium to the rhythm of the country’s greatest export: Congolese rumba.
… In the Year of Africa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo negotiated … greatest export: Congolese rumba. The wildly popular and meaningful genre became a soundtrack to global change. … (Kazadi wa Mukuna). “The Genesis of Urban Music in Zaïre.” African Music 7, no. 2 (1992): 72–84. Nzongola-Ntalaja, …
A red AIDS ribbon outlined in candles

The Global History of HIV

… On World AIDS Day 2020, in the midst of another pandemic, Ohio State University History Professor Thomas … that shaped the global spread of HIV, from equatorial Africa to the world. Thomas F. McDow is a specialist in … In 2017, in Africa, and especially equatorial, eastern and southern Africa, the burden of disease and the prevalence of …
Thomas Sankara

Politics, Cinema, and Liberation in Burkina Faso

… military officers, communist activists, labor leaders, and militant students to overtake the government of the … immediately following the coup’s success, the small West African country—renamed Burkina Faso, or Land of the … north, and causing increased migration to the cities and southern regions that were ill equipped to handle the …