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An Armenian woman leans over her dead child near Aleppo, Syria,1915.

On the Armenian Genocide

… Genocide . In the midst of  World War I  and as the Ottoman Empire suffered through what we now know were its last … of Utah and its press. American Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, Henry Morgenthau, decried Turkey's actions …
Greek troops with a machine gun during the war

The Greco-Turkish War

… War, but just twelve days prior, the Allied Powers and the Ottoman Empire signed the Armistice of Mudros. The Ottoman Empire was to be partitioned among the Allies, with …
Cover of The Baron's Cloak by William Sunderland.

An Imperial Person

Review of The Baron’s Cloak: A History of the Russian Empire in War and Revolution, by Willard Sunderland (Cornell University Press, 2014).
… that make up the vast, diverse world of the former Russian Empire and Soviet Union, but few have produced works as … Sunderland’s work is a brilliant portrait of the Russian Empire and its collapse in the face of revolution and civil … primer for anyone seeking to understand the Russian Empire and the legacies of imperial rule across Eurasia. Why …
The sickle and hammer on a Soviet Union flag from the 1930s.

A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev (The New Cold War History)

Review of A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev (The New Cold War History) , by Vladislav Zubok (2007, University of North Carolina Press)
… leader and the significant phases of the Cold War. A Failed Empire begins with the origins of the Cold War under the … sides of the same coin. 3 Stalin hoped he could build an empire without antagonizing the United States, but this … guided Soviet leaders. The Soviet Union had acquired a vast empire by 1953 and the Kremlin was not about to give it up. …
The Great Mosque of Djenne. This image illustrates the influence of Islam in the region and the building style of the region. Its origins are unknown but it shows the power of the emperors who built this structure that still stands today.

A New View of West African Empires

Review of African Dominion: A New History of Empire in Early and Medieval West Africa, by Michael A. Gomez (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018)
… of this period. In African Dominion: A New History of Empire in Early and Medieval West Africa , however, Michael A. Gomez places West African empires—particularly those of Ghana, Mali, and the … West Africa and the Sahel region. Gomez considers the proto-empires of the region, which include the growth of the city …
A barricade in central Berlin during the March 1848 uprising.

March 1848: The German Revolutions

… in the quickly-spreading upheaval of the March Revolutions of 1848.  Their target was Friedrich Wilhelm, … Confederation, like the Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire. And yet, in March 1848, the inhabitants of Hanau, as … Revolution … 19th Century … Europe … March 1848: The German Revolutions
Stamp commemorating revolution in Iraq

Iraq's 1920 Revolution

… in Najaf and Karbala to continue the campaign in post-Ottoman Iraq . Nationalist organizations in Baghdad and …
The Scandal of Empire: India and the Creation of Imperial Britain, by Nicholas B. Dirks book cover.

The Scandal of Empire: India and the Creation of Imperial Britain

Review of The Scandal of Empire: India and the Creation of Imperial Britain, by Nicholas B. Dirks (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006)
… imperial history at Columbia University. The Scandal of Empire attempts to show how the scandal surrounding … to illustrate how the trial shaped ideas surrounding empire broadly and about India specifically. At the center … created a modern British identity based on the existence of empire. Overall, this is a very well written text. Dirks has …
Views of the White Tower in Thessaloniki, Greece.

A Postcard from Thessaloniki, Greece

… for all the world like the White Tower’s lost cousins. The Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II commissioned them in the … century in order to secure Istanbul and end the Byzantine Empire. The Rumelian Castle Complex in Istanbul, … by Sultan Mehmed II in the mid-fifteenth century. The Ottoman Empire captured Thessaloniki in 1430 and ruled it …
An image of Kuwait’s oil fields after they were set ablaze by retreating Iraqi soldiers during the First Gulf War

Oil Empires and Petro-Anarchies

Review of Empires and Anarchies: A History of Oil in the Middle East, by Michael Quentin Morton (London: Reaktion Books, 2017)
… Michael Quentin Morton’s Empires and Anarchies: A History of Oil in the Middle East , … of oil is as much about social issues as economic ones. Empires and Anarchies argues that, “oil creates empires and anarchies in the same way that wealth, power and …
group of protesters with linked arms at Epifanio de los Santos Avenue

The People Power Revolution, Philippines 1986

From February 22 to 25, 1986, hundreds of thousands of Filipinos gathered on Epifanio de los Santos Avenue to protest President Ferdinand Marcos' claim that he had won re-election.
In 2011, thousands of ultra-nationalist demonstrators took to the streets of Moscow, armed with tsarist insignia and shouting the anti-immigrant chant "Let's give Russia back to the Russians!"

Russia’s Lost Empire

Review of Lost Kingdom: The Quest for Empire and the Making of the Russian Nation, From 1470 to the Present, by Serhii Plokhy (New York: Basic Books, 2017)
… especially in Ukraine . In Lost Kingdom: The Quest for Empire and the Making of the Russian Nation, From 1470 to … territorial claims. Antiquarians argued that the Russian Empire was the successor of Kievan Rus, and thus that its … and Belorussia should be integrated into the Russian Empire. In 2011, thousands of ultra-nationalist …
Cover of Catholic Pirates and Greek Merchants: A Maritime History of the Early Modern Mediterranean by Molly Greene.

Pirates, Pirates Everywhere but Not Enough of Them in This Book

Review of Catholic Pirates and Greek Merchants, by Molly Greene (Princeton University Press 2010)
… to the Knights of St. John on Malta and their war with the Ottoman Empire in the sixteenth century. This offers a number of … the ironic modern parallels, we even have the Islamic Ottoman Imperial government complaining to various Christian …

The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Ghosts of Ned Ludd

… article, Schwab outlines the previous three industrial revolutions: mechanized production by steam power in the … whose homespun industry perished under the bootheel of empire. In Das Kapital , Marx quoted India’s Governor …
Zog I of Albania in front of the Albania Republic flag.

Albania’s First Republic

… Independence Albania, which had been a part of the  Ottoman Empire ’s European territories since the 15th century, … to plague Albanian politics was the lingering presence of Ottoman social and political structures. Wealthy Muslim …
Mutineers in Petrograd during March 1917, shooting upon the Tsar’s police forces.

Russia’s Trial by Fire

Review of Russia in Flames: War, Revolution, Civil War 1914-1921, by Laura Engelstein Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017
… adhere to the rising tide of constitutional modernity. “The Empire had to embrace the very changes that threatened the … because of real and imagined subterfuge from within the Empire, as well as a failure of centralization. The failure … successor state. This book sheds light on the multiple revolutions that took place in 1917. The February Revolution …
Sacking of Rome.

Bush’s Road Leads Back to Rome’s Empire

… But President Bush would have us emulate the Roman empire, creating world order by giving orders around the … in New York gave a tremendous boost to the advocates of empire within the administration.Ý They sealed their victory … to take us to war against Iraq. But a policy of war and empire will only bring us the fate the Romans suffered: more …