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Women working at a farm at Lamas district in Peru, 2014. (Photo by CIF Action)

Reforming Peruvian Agriculture, Again

… declared, the group trains “farmers, women, and indigenous communities in the use of improved technologies in current … for example, will simulate the effects of climate change on future water availability in the Arequipa region.  Five … varieties that could thrive at high altitudes, improve the diets of sheep and cattle, and increase local milk, meat, …
Person on horseback faces line of police and military vehicles

Native Sovereignty and the Dakota Access Pipeline

… Brenna Miller   Welcome to History Talk the podcast that brings together a … education and policy department and the American Indian Studies coordinator for OSU.   Dr. Christine Ballengee Morris   … Blissit. Song and band information can be found on our website. You can find our podcasts and more on our website

1989 Twenty Years On: The End of Communism and the Fate of Eastern Europe

… congregated in streets and squares and demanded the end of communist rule. These are indelible images deeply impressed … so much promise. However, there was no clear vision of the future once the elation of "revolution" subsided. As in so … bands and hippies. In Poland, the election of the Archbishop of Krakow as Pope John Paul II and his public masses in …

Conserving Diversity at the Dinner Table: Plants, Food Security, and Gene Banks

… birds—dried Indian corn, wheat, barley, and fish. The local diet also included lobster, eel, nuts, squash, beans, and … farmed no longer exist. Four centuries later, we have come to depend increasingly on only a handful of commercial … protected varieties and techniques were the way of the future, it only made sense for the businesses that produced …
a corpse rising from the grave

Revenants, Vampires, and Ghosts, Oh My! European Folklore and the Supernatural

… sometimes glitteringly attractive, creatures come from? While not an exact replica, the myths and legends of revenants, ghosts, and vampires of the late medieval and early modern periods present amazing parallels to … been particularly sinful in nature The revenant likely had died a sudden death without religious last rites, especially …
People arriving at Ellis Island in the early 20th century.

Noncitizens have the obligations of citizens-so why not the right to vote?

… revolution, such a proposition was not far-fetched. It was common sense that government should rest on the consent of … about the newcomers, the nature of citizenship, and the future of democracy in America. Non-citizens work in every … the laws that govern citizens, serve in the military and die defending the United States. Their numbers are …
Bird's-eye-view of the 1993 border blockade enacted by CBP Border Patrol agents in El Paso, Texas as part of Operation Hold the Line.

Fortifying the U.S.-Mexico Boundary: The 1993 “Hold the Line” Experiment

… also proposed deploying advanced drug detection machines to combat the influx of fentanyl, which he claimed was … United States up to 72 hours for purposes such as tourism, shopping, or personal matters. Other authorized forms of … Accordingly, Operation Gatekeeper was launched at the San Diego-Tijuana corridor in 1994, Operation Safeguard at the …
Kosovo is located to the south of Serbia.

The Perils of Breaking Away

… going to receive international approval for its quest to become an independent nation. While many inside Kosovo and out … is supposed to release a report on the province’s future by the end of 2006, and will almost certainly … Service and a doctoral student in history and security studies at Yale. E-mail:  jmankoff@yahoo.com . …

Erdoğan’s Presidential Dreams, Turkey’s Constitutional Politics

… of the Turkish Republic since its founding in 1923: the uncompromising secularism of the first Turkish president, … Fundamental Organization Law of 1921 was a temporary expedient intended to facilitate military resistance against the … however, could alienate many Turkish nationalist voters in future elections. To be sure, the ultra-nationalists of …

Colonizing Mars: Practicing Other Worlds on Earth

… Congress in Adelaide, Australia. Musk spoke about his company's plans for interplanetary travel and his belief in humanity's future as a multi-planet species . His proposed first stop: … be expected. In front of the assembled international audience of space enthusiasts and industry leaders, Musk …
Illustration of global public health by Giovanni Maki, 2004.

The WHO and International Public Health

… learn the lessons of the past so we can apply them in the future.”  Ghebreyesus is correct. We can learn much from the … epidemiological data on infectious diseases, and offer recommendations on sanitation. The OIPH would later become a … for the WHO. There are many possible reasons why: Lee died suddenly in 2006, and his successor, Hong Kong-born …
Meiji Constitution promulgation by Toyohara Chikanobu, 1889.

Japan’s Meiji Restoration

… the spirit of Meiji, to prompt them to think about the future of Japan.”  He continued by linking back to the … support in a 2018 New Year’s statement: “We can change the future with our own hands,” he said. “It all depends on … Assistance.  “As the first non-Western nation to become a developed country, Japan built itself into a country …
Tommie Smith and John Carlos protesting at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.

Ten Protests in Sports History

… in American sport involved white athletes refusing to compete against or alongside African-Americans. On at least … Smith, AAU president Jeremiah Mahoney, and American Olympic Committee member Gus Kirby, who publicly denounced German … especially on issues such as retirement pensions, per diems, and other workplace considerations. Owners and …
Female governors left to right, Nellie Tayloe Ross, Ella T. Grasso, Kay Orr, and Gretchen Whitmer.

A Century of Elected Woman Governors in the United States, 1924-2024

… husbands’ unfinished business. In Wyoming, William B. Ross died while governor in October 1924 from complications following an emergency appendectomy. The … barred him from election and holding public office in the future. Courts upheld the election ban, and thus in early …

America's "Big Brother": A Century of U.S. Domestic Surveillance

… by any other intelligence agency,” especially as telecommunication technology advances. Perhaps surprisingly, … It was made instead in the 1970s by the Senate’s Church Committee when it held hearings on the activities of the … demonstrates that the NSA has been keeping it informed. The Future of Domestic Surveillance That the NSA was found to …
Nationalist police forces in Barcelona preventing voting in the October 1, 2017 referendum.

Top Ten Origins: Catalonia (Catalunya) and Spain

… ten historical moments help us understand the long and complicated relationships Catalunya has had with Spain as … to Spanish and French, known as Catalan. 2. Catalunya: A Medieval Borderland Miniature of Charlemagne and four Muslim … limiting factor in voter turnout. 10. Uncertainty about the Future One of the proposed flags of an independent nation of …
Turkish soldiers standing over skeletal remains during Armenian Genocide

Armenians, Turks, and the Genocide Question

… April 24, 2015 marks the commemoration of the 100 th anniversary of the Armenian … The result was the physical annihilation of the Armenian communities that had lived in the Anatolian peninsula for … of the legal and historical label “genocide,” and why coming to terms with mass atrocities is so difficult today. …

Influenza Pandemics Now, Then, and Again

… prevent, the next pandemic. The viruses that affect humans come in many types, and their impact on human communities … get sick each year with some form of flu, some of them will die—but only every so often does a pandemic occur. While it … that a massive pandemic like 1918 might be avoided in the future with well-conceived counter-measures, prevention, and …

The Shifting Terrain of Latin American Drug Trafficking

… In June 2011, the non-governmental organization Global Commission on Drug Policy published a report detailing the … cartel and effectively ended the cocaine wars that bloodied the streets of Miami. In addition, each trafficker … the Mexican trafficking complex. Latin America and the Future of Narco-trafficking The many legal prohibitions and …

A Century of HIV

… ethical framework for patient participation in research studies. The virus has also spurred scientists to create a … early, prominent donor to the Global Fund. The Present and Future of HIV Where global efforts fell short in stemming … take it daily to protect themselves from the disease. Archbishop Desmond Tutu getting an HIV test as part of his …
Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History - The New Edition

Best in History Online: The Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History

… fantastic history sites from around the web. These are websites that – much like Origins – seek to bring history … This month, our Best in History Online highlights a website that allows scholars, students, teachers, and the … 7,500 works of art from the Met’s extensive collection. The website “is a reference, research, and teaching tool …

"Y'En A Marre!" (We're Fed Up!): Senegal in the Season of Discontent

… loud chanting and shouting. Toyota pick-ups raced about, soldiers and police hanging precariously off the sides and … the building of new luxury hotels, high-end retail shops, and monumental architecture like the African … evidence of the mounting despair of his people over the future was presented in the desperate efforts of thousands …

From Fat Cats to Egg Heads: The Changing American "Elite"

… at … well, any number of things. Lumping them together, the commentariat called all these angry voters “populists” and … what is going wrong, and what threatens to go wrong in the future. But who are “they,” more precisely, this cabal of … candidates that year split the remaining 60%. Lincoln embodied what Americans wanted to believe about their political …
A pro-union demonstration in Romania, 2009. The flag translates to "Moldova Our Sister"

Moldova and Romania: A Long and Complicated Relationship

… Anderson famously defined nationalism as an “imagined community” binding together a widespread group of people … Romanians under the Voivode Mihai the Brave. Bălcescu, a soldier, historian, and leader of the 1848 Wallachian … face of the Kremlin’s destabilization efforts. Whatever the future brings, it is certain that Romania’s help has ensured …