Search Results

Displaying 577 - 600 of 1284
Side view of an Andrew Jackson bust at the MET.

The Long Tradition of White House Sex Scandals

… been citing the sexual affairs of earlier presidents as a way of making sense of Clinton’s: John F. Kennedy’s … married in the 1790s before her divorce had officially become final. He won the election anyway, but she died of a … both Jackson and Clinton. How could they think they could get away with ignoring them? The answer: Jackson accepted no …
The Sherman M4-A2E8 Tank

12/3/2014: At the Movies: Fury

… War II film The film begins in April 1945, only weeks before Hitler’s suicide. As part of the 2nd Armored Division, the protagonists fight their way through a devastated Germany. The first major combat sequence takes place in an open field, as Collier and …
The hazards of an enclosed work environment – a typist with cloth mask during the influenza pandemic in 1918.

The Respirator and Cloth Mask

… understandings of how disease is transmitted within the community. As a general rule, respirators function by … Guardsman sews a cloth face mask.  (right) . The best way to mitigate the problem of COVID-19 continues to be … distribution are deliberately designed to bring people together in confined spaces. The efficiency gained from …
Illustration of Packing Room in Opium Factory at Patna, India

The World of Opium: From “Free” to Illicit Trade

Review of Opium’s Long Shadow: From Asian Revolt to Global Drug Control , by Steffen Rimner (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2018)
… of Chinese defeat in the face of British imperial power and commercial interests. China wanted to stem the flow of opium … the realm of international diplomacy and made its way into non-governmental channels. Thus was Britain’s … groups were outraged by the report. They rallied together to provide examples of regions and states where bans …
Tilden illustration - a hand on another hand that is on a gun on a table with papers

Top Ten Origins: Other “Unprecedented” Elections in American History

… in the moment. Some, however, really do represent something completely new in American political history, and not always because of what the issues were or who the victor was. … to make themselves the permanent party of Union, bringing together northern supporters of the war effort with …
Ukrainian refugees sheltering beneath a bridge in Kyiv, March 5, 2022.

“The Tragedy Has Never Left Us.” On the War in Ukraine

… not obscure the fact that this conflict, with all its complexity and tragedy, belongs firmly to the present. This … of infantry, many of them young, and civilians being targeted by bombings or forced into exile. American newspapers … at play in Ukraine, which is crucial because warfare is always shaped by who its participants are—or rather, who they …

Interracial Marriage in "Post-Racial" America

… their hometown. After being arrested again in 1963 while visiting relatives in Virginia, Mildred Loving wrote … and churches of leading abolitionists. The mob’s wrath targeted black churches, homes, schools, and businesses. A … Grey proved incorrect in the end; state governments found ways to define race. He was right, however, that the …
A displaced woman sits on a bed next to the remnants of her burnt house in Khor Abeche, South Darfur, 2014. UN Photo/Albert Gonzalez Farran, UNAMID

Sahelian Arabs and their Role in the Sudan War

… broke out between the  paramilitary militia Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) in 2023.  … RSF as terrorists. Yasir al-Atta, the Sudanese army deputy commander, said in an interview on August 3, 2024, that the … The largest number of migrations of Arab tribes occurred by way of the Sinai desert into Egypt and then into the Sudan.  …
President George W. Bush sitting at his desk across from his dogs in 2005.

He’s Just a Prez Who Can’t Say No

… Bush’s refusal to send bills back to Congress helps account for the rapid growth in non-discretionary spending and the metamorphosis of the record federal budget surplus in 2000 into the largest deficit ever today. … the “American Jobs Creation Act.” Initially conceived as a way to counter the rescission of $5 billion of U.S. …
Raising a Flag over the Reichstag by Yevgeny Khaldei (1945).

The Living Ghosts of the Second World War and the Russian Invasion of Ukraine

… and Neo-Nazis” who, backed by their NATO allies, were committing “genocide” against Russians.  In justifying the … the intensity of Russia’s preoccupation with WWII and the way that the mythologies of the “Great Patriotic War” … behalf of the Russian state.  All of these things taken together make the living, walking ghost of the Second World …
An AIDS testing site in Moscow, 1987.

The Blame Game: The USSR’s Response to HIV/AIDS

… as dissimilar as two viruses could possibly be. Yet, the ways in which the Soviet Union reacted to the arrival of … for the virus and denied the possibility of extensive community spread among the Soviet population—offers a … during the Gorbachev years. It also warned women against getting involved with foreign men, as the 1980 Summer …

Syria's Islamic Movement and the 2011-12 Uprising

… population walked out of the Istanbul meeting as well, complaining that the SNC had no intention of setting up a … dissident members of the Free Officers Movement pulled away from the SNC-affiliated Free Syrian Army (FSA), pointing … of urban and rural Sunnis. At first, Islamist militants targeted prominent figures in the Ba'th Party and armed forces, …
Through the Eye of a Needle: Wealth, the Fall of Rome, and the Making of Christianity in the West, 350-550 AD, by Brown, Peter Book Cover.

What to Do About the Money?

Review of Through the Eye of a Needle: Wealth, the Fall of Rome, and the Making of Christianity in the West, 350-550 AD, by Brown, Peter (Princeton University Press, 2012)
Maurycy Gottlieb - Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur.

Yom Kippur: A First Step to Peace

… Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, every year at this season for two and a half millennia. In each historical era, the … All of those meanings are now reflected in the Jewish community’s ambivalent view of the Middle East conflict. … generally saw Yom Kippur (like all Jewish holidays) as a way to reinforce sentiments of national solidarity. The …
Jean Leon Gerome Ferris's 1912 illustration, The First Thanksgiving, 1621

Now, About that First Thanksgiving Dinner…

… all that they have received over the previous year; others get together just to enjoy turkey and football. We all celebrate Thanksgiving in our own ways. So what do most Americans believe happened on that … are uncertain. The only documentary evidence of the event comes from the journal of Plymouth Colony’s governor, Edward …

As Cuba and the United States Reengage: The Presence of the Past

… relations. The caption reads "keep the island so it won't get lost" and features a large, greedy Uncle Sam. A sense of … Spain to the United States—just as the Americans had always imagined. Cuba had been wrested from Spain—indeed, Cuba … Shortly after becoming Prime Minister of Cuba, Fidel Castro visits the Lincoln Memorial during a trip to the United …

From Fat Cats to Egg Heads: The Changing American "Elite"

… of course, is a thumbnail sketch of one of the primary targets of Trump’s rage: President Barack Obama. 2016 might … at … well, any number of things. Lumping them together, the commentariat called all these angry voters “populists” and … from those that followed, however, is that it was in many ways a revolt of the “better classes,” or the elite. While …
H.G. Wells’s novel, War of the Worlds, described hissing, tentacled, tripodal invaders from Mars.

Orson Welles’s “War of the Worlds” Radio Broadcast

… an enterprising radio newsman unsatisfied with the comments from an obscure Midwestern astronomer, sped to Princeton to get the scoop from world-famous Princeton Professor … the scene.  But the intrepid reporter muscled his way, microphone in hand, directly in front of the fantastic …
Photograph of a mock-up of the Little Boy nuclear weapon dropped on Hiroshima, Japan, in August 1945. This was the first photograph of the Little Boy bomb casing to ever be released by the U.S. government (it was declassified in 1960).

Sowing Nuclear Seeds of Division

… U.S. security on nuclear weapons. But the military budget rose steadily throughout his eight years in office. The … was that scientists kept inventing new “nukes” and new ways to deliver them. He felt compelled to build almost all of them, lest the Russians get
Entrance gate of Auschwitz Concentration Camp, "Work Sets You Free," 2013

At the Movies: “Canaries,” A Review of Denial

… of the sort espoused by Richard Rorty. The maneuver is a common one from the perspective of positivism. In The … embraced by Lipstadt’s book because it seems a productive way of understanding the new fiction film, Denial (2016), … of it all. However, when the triumphant Donald Trump visited Barack Obama in the White House after the election, …
Anti-draft protest outside the Department of Justice in 1967.

The Draft — for Democracy

… afford to do so continued their education, while their compatriots with lesser means often found themselves … Guard commissions that enabled them to avoid the draft by getting part-time training at home. Almost lost in the … speech. Universal conscription is generally thought of as a way to ensure a steady supply of manpower. The most famous …
Malawi

A Postcard from Livingstonia, Malawi

… (Photo by Laird Scott). In 1870s, Livingstonia became a target of Scottish missionaries, who paved the way for the launch of official colonization in Malawi in … Livingstonia in honor of his mentor. The Gordon Road People visiting Livingstonia travel on the Gordon Road, named after …
Rendering of the new National World War I Memorial in Washington DC

It’s Time for a National World War I Memorial

… the country, and many will be in Washington, D.C., to visit the national memorials dedicated to the wars in which … nearly 117,000 perished during the war — 53, 402 in combat — and another 204,000 were wounded. Many believe that … aftermath, Americans memorialized the war in two major ways: the creation of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and …