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American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century, by Kevin Phillips book cover.

American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century

Review of American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century, by Kevin Phillips New York: Viking, 2006
… helped inspire. Like Nixon in late 1969, the author has become immensely disillusioned with America's leadership class … the burgeoning union between oil politics, grassroots fundamentalism, and the financialization of the national … According to Phillips, as fundamentalism gained a wider audience it played a more vocal role in shaping the parameters …
A Soviet junior political officer urges Soviet troops forward against German positions, 1942

Operation Barbarossa

… the jointly occupied Polish city of Brest, 1939. For three days in November, Molotov met with German Foreign Minister … and the simultaneous purges, officers were rushed into commission; in 1941, only half had completed any formal … the annihilation of hundreds of thousands of Soviet soldiers. The Soviet Union suffered an average of 46,000 …

Good Guys and Bad Guys with Guns: Gun Control in Canada and the U.S.

… Vickers, the man responsible for security at the House of Commons, with taking down the gunman. Commentators not … comparisons between guns in the United States and Canadacomparisons that often revealed a fundamental … only intended to prevent the government from disarming soldiers. Yet the body was unable to pass any new laws to …
Mata Hari (1876-1917).

Top Ten Origins: Spies, Lies, and Moles: Oh My!

… on war.” Astute then, Sun-tzu’s words still resonate today, in an age characterized by daily reports of leaks, … spy. Since then, as this list shows, espionage became more complex and increasingly valuable. The times change, but … Townsend, along with Washington, shared a secret code to communicate that Tallmadge devised. Townsend ran a coffee …
Stamp commemorating revolution in Iraq

Iraq's 1920 Revolution

… A commemorative 1965 Iraqi stamp marking the 45th anniversary … several strategically situated southern towns. Captured soldiers were treated leniently, even as retreating British … along sectarian lines. The legacy of the 1920 revolution points toward an Iraq that transcends external constraints …
The Rodina crew. Left to right: Polina Osipenko, Valentina Grizodubova, and Marina Raskova.

The Rodina Flight

The Remarkable Story of the Women’s Non-Stop Long-Distance Flight Record
… miles in a straight line).  Plans for the women’s flight commenced three months earlier in August 1938. Valeriy … luck.  Raskova developed appendicitis, delaying the flight date to late September. By the time she recovered, a state … 15. Shevchenko, Nikolay, “How Three Soviet Women Nearly Died Chasing their Aviation Dream, Gateway to Russia , …

The Dominican Republic and the United States: A Baseball History

… Over the past century, baseball has become a truly global game. The sport debuted at the Olympics … and professional play in Japan began in the 1920s. Nowadays, the Miami Marlins push their players and coaches to … on these plantations were seasonal workers from the West Indies, where cricket had been much more popular. These …

The UN, the WHO, and the Future of U.S. Diplomacy

… of multilateralism has been part of his America First agenda, U.S. administrations have been shifting away from … through an American-friendly model. These multilateral bodies allowed Washington officials to portray self-interested … policies as altruistic during the ideological competition of the Cold War. But these institutions and …

European Disunion: The Rise and Fall of a Post-War Dream?

… has been characterized by friction, contradictions, and competing visions of the goals of union. The most recent … representatives to the European Parliament. Each state appoints ministers to the Council of Ministers, the … local policy decisions remained in the hands of national bodies, many of these tensions could be debated in the …
A portrait of Martin Luther King, Jr.

The Assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

… Memphis, a pall of shock and sadness blanketed the black community. Anguish soon turned to anger. Fearing a riot, the … not win out everywhere. 172 American cities exploded in the days following Dr. King’s assassination. In communities … by violence. And so it had to be the fire this time. A soldier standing guard following riots in Washington, D.C. …
NASA marks Earth Day’s 50th anniversary.

“Give Earth a Chance”: Earth Day and the Politics of Modern Environmentalism

… emerged as a spokesperson for a diverse global movement to combat the climate crisis following a spate of … disasters . Demonstrators at a 2019 Italian Fridays for Future climate protest. In fall 2019 Thunberg’s … Dream was a “cruel hoax.” She went on to shock her audience when she pledged never to have children. “I have …
This Dutch UNPROFOR observation post in Srebrenica took heavy fire from Bosnian Serb troops in 1995.

Srebrenica and its Memory

In July 1995, in the final days of the Bosnian War, over 8,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys were killed in the Srebrenica massacre.
… memorial near Srebrenica. In July 1995, in the final days of the Bosnian War, over 8,000 Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) … legacies that acts of violence leave on individuals and communities, and the importance of remembering and … the UN peacekeeping compound in Potočari. Dutch UNPROFOR soldiers help Bosniak refugees board a jeep in July 1995. That …
Refugees eating lunch outside the barracks.

Waiting in Limbo: Life as a Refugee in Serbia

… miles from the Hungarian border. He had a sunken face and dark circles under his eyes. “If you saw my picture on … Swat, Pakistan, where he was pursuing a graduate degree in computer engineering. He left seven months ago because he … but for those waiting in limbo time moves slowly and hope dies fast. [All photos by author] …
Under Attlee's direction, the Labour Party's position on foreign affairs in the 1930s was somewhat inconsistent. A believer in the "collective security" represented by the League of Nations, Attlee opposed rearmament even as he pushed for firmer measures against Nazi aggression.

A Sheep in Sheep’s Clothing

Review of Clement Attlee: The Man Who Made Modern Britain, by John Bew (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2017).
… – the Labour Party emerged from the 1945 election with a commanding majority in the House of Commons – Attlee … would otherwise never consider supporting a Labour candidate. At the same time, his serious and practical promotion … the years of WWII , serving as a member of the War Cabinet and acting in Churchill’s stead whenever the prime …

From Harlem to Ferguson: LBJ's War on Crime and America's Prison Crisis

… lives or the devastation it has brought on families and communities across the nation. The historical origins of … “Come on, shoot another nigger!” she cried. In the days and weeks that followed, racial unrest spread from … James Baldwin, who described white officers as occupying soldiers. “Their very presence is an insult, and it would be, …
Government of National Unity in 2009. Left to right: Arthur Mutambara, Robert Mugabe, Morgan Tsvangirai, and Thabo Mbeki.

A Lesson for South Africa? Zimbabwe’s Path to Multi-Party Rule

… 1965 to official independence in 1980.   Political factors complicated matters. Since the early 1960s, the British … I believe in blacks and whites working together. If one day it is white, the next day it is black, I believe we have … ZANU adopted violent tactics, including sabotage, bombing of trains and railways, attacks on electric power …

Private Matter or Public Crisis? Defining and Responding to Domestic Violence

… as a “minor physical altercation” in an elevator. A few days later, TMZ released a video showing Rice dragging an … the elevator. (Photo Credit, AP)  In late July 2014, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell also handed Rice a two game … closest to God, could use physical violence to punish disobedient wives, children, or servants. In Puritan society and …

Media and Politics in the Age of Trump

… will likely preoccupy future historians for years to come. While a number of factors contributed to his … scrutiny for their role in accelerating Trump’s candidacy, most obviously because they set agendas and frame … The Republican Presidential Debates brought in record audiences. The news media’s obsession with Trump is …

Aerial Torpedoes, Buzz Bombs, and Predators: The Long Cultural History of Drones

… On May 23, 2013, one day after acknowledging that U.S. drone strikes had killed … of the mounting controversy, the president reminded his audience that, “from the Civil War to our struggle against … us from the ravages of modern warfare, or if they will become the appliances of Orwellian control. What is remarkable …