Search Results

Displaying 1177 - 1200 of 1545
The 3rd Tipperary Brigade of the Old IRA, pictured during the early 1920s.

100 Years of Irish Independence and Division

… 26 of 32 Irish counties received considerable, albeit not complete, independence. The following day, however, six … within the United Kingdom.  The first two efforts to pass a Home Rule bill, however, failed in the British … as mutually exclusive to one another.  Parliament narrowly passed a Home Rule bill on the eve of the First World War . …

Currency Wars, or Why You Should Care About the Global Struggle Over the Value of Money

… that these and other countries were entering into a competitive spiral of devaluations in an effort to export … its currency, the Real, appreciate by some 40% over the past two years. Brazil has also seen its exports contract at … about free trade nonetheless remains popular. Quite the opposite was the case, however. The currency war of the 1930s …
Joel Roberts Poinsett on a background of poinsettias.

Poinsettia Day, the Monroe Doctrine, and U.S.-Mexican Relations

… known as Poinsettia Day, created by Congress to honor the passing of Paul Ecke, Jr., who helped commercialize the plant in the United States in the middle … interference. His first stop was San Juan de Ulúa, the last site of Spanish military occupation in Mexico, to meddle in …
Cover of Vodka Politics by Mark Lawrence Schrad

Bottoms Up, or Race to the Bottom?

Review of Vodka Politics: Alcohol, Autocracy, and the Secret History of the Russian State, by Mark Lawrence Schrad (New York: Oxford UP, 2014)
… was his only advice, citing a famous and beloved Russian comedy about excessive drinking, Eldar Ryazanov’s 1975 film … the early 18 th century. Both reveled in blasphemy and debauchery; both drank to excess and forced their boyars to do … Schrad brings both reckless and more sober voices of the past alive, deftly weaving anecdotes about Stalin into his …
State of War: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 1945-2011, by Paul A. C. Koistinen Book Cover.

The Anatomy of the Military-Industrial Complex

Review of State of War: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 1945-2011, by Paul A. C. Koistinen (Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press, 2012)
… to the nation he coined the phrase "military-industrial complex." Eisenhower used that address to issue a warning to … have ignored Eisenhower's warning entirely. The anatomy lesson begins with the institutions of government: a chapter … on Congress, and one looking at the expansion of the armed services themselves. He then moves outward from Washington. …
Marina Silva (PSB)

10/21/2014: Top Ten Origins: Brazil's Presidential Elections

… economically most important countries in the world, the outcome of these elections is significant not just for … long-term social and economic effects of the programs are less clear. (Left) Aécio Neves (PSDB)   8. The Other … the PT in congressional votes. In 2006 Petrobras purchased Pasadena Refining Systems, a Texas refinery for an estimated …

The Roots of Venezuela's Failing State

… butter, and corn flour (for the country’s ubiquitous arepas ) have given rise to professional line standers who are … in 2016. Diphtheria, once thought eradicated, has made a comeback . By some estimates, 2.5 million people have left … to 1958, receiving a commendation from U.S. Ambassador Fletcher Warren in 1954 ( right ). The pact aimed to preserve …
Man Celebrating Repeal Day with a banner that says "Good Old Days Are Back Again!"

Celebrating Repeal with a Drink, Not a Joint

… and Washington, the news media are now brimming with comparisons of alcohol to marijuana prohibition and “lessons learned” from the historic failure of the temperance … drinking habit. In 1970, two legal scholars wrote a comparison of alcohol and marijuana law that I believe still …
The theatrical poster for Birth of a Nation.

3/25/2015: At the Movies: "Birth of a Nation" After 100 Years

… lazing about barefoot, eating chicken, and cheering the passage of legislation that allows mixed-race marriage … whites create chaos and disorder in Piedmont, while “helpless whites look on,” frozen in horror. Even Union soldiers … boycott of it, and staged demonstrations in Los Angeles and New York. While Birth of a Nation remains an …
Detail from the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol.

Common Good and Common Evil in American Religion

Review of America’s Religious Wars: The Embattled Heart of Our Public Life, by Kathleen M. Sands (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2019)
… you do not discuss religion, sex, or politics in polite company. Sex to one side, in America’s Religious Wars, … relations through the lens of religion or through its opposite, secularism. Conflict between these one-or-the-other … because we cannot keep swinging between two opposite poles: religious belief or faith in secularism . While the …
The National Crest of Transnistria.

Transnistria: The History Behind the Russian-backed Region

… five to ten individuals planted 12 anti-tank mines at a telecommunications complex, destroying two large radio antennas. … populated by Moldovans, Russians, and Ukrainians. Over the past 2,000 years, the land that is today the PMR changed … excessive Romanian influence and a threat to their cherished linguistic equality and multiculturalism. Thus, in …
A wheat field in Ukraine resembles the colors on the country's flag.

Ukraine: The Breadbasket of Europe

… concern about the war’s impact on global agricultural commodity markets: the disruption to Ukrainian agricultural … and high-quality soils, half of which are the fertile chernozem or black soils; lower costs of production than its … player in global agricultural markets has evolved over the past two decades. Before its breakup, the USSR was an …
Image of Pluto from NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft taken on July 13, 2015.

Discovering Pluto

… and mathematical calculations.  Initially, he focused on comet and meteor predictions, but he later turned to … predictions for the location of Planet X. However, Lowell passed away in 1916, and with his death, the search for … as World Pluto’s story didn’t end with its discovery. Researchers discovered its largest moon, Charon, in 1978 and …
Amish schoolhouse in 1941 Pennsylvania.

1/13/2015: Top Ten Origins: The Common Core Curriculum

… Kentucky school, 1946 Common Core is a set of voluntary standards in the United … policy debates over student debt , and from battles over teacher tenure, to racial inequality, school funding, and the … and local boards of education on a state-by-state basis to pass your reform. In 1925, the school consolidation and …
Zimbabwe Flag against a blue sky

Colonial Land Injustices in Post-Independence Zimbabwe

… from British colonialism on April 18, 1980. The nation commemorates this political milestone annually, with the president attending the main … Reserves.  In 1930, the Southern Rhodesian government passed the infamous Land Apportionment Act (LAA), a … Milestones …
Pullman Strike illustration

Top Ten Origins: American Workers and Strikes

… Socialist Congress meeting in Paris in July 1899. The comrades set the date in solidarity with organized workers … by trade, declared the strike in violation of the recently passed Sherman Anti-Trust Act on the grounds that the … using technological innovations to move plants to non-union sites while introducing automated processes that gradually …
This Dutch UNPROFOR observation post in Srebrenica took heavy fire from Bosnian Serb troops in 1995.

Srebrenica and its Memory

In July 1995, in the final days of the Bosnian War, over 8,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys were killed in the Srebrenica massacre.
… legacies that acts of violence leave on individuals and communities, and the importance of remembering and … alongside one another for decades. Located just ten miles from the eastern border and inhabited by a diverse … captured from fleeing columns were transported to detention sites in schools and warehouses in towns and villages nearby …

Ideology or Ethnicity? The Israeli Political Crisis

… During the past year, Israel has experienced an unprecedented political … the Supreme Court and amidst growing public criticism. To compound the confusion, Benjamin “Bibi” Netanyahu, sitting … example, divisions over territorial compromise with the Palestinians; divisions between Jews and Arabs; and conflicts …