Search Results

Displaying 1441 - 1464 of 1474
Joel Roberts Poinsett on a background of poinsettias.

Poinsettia Day, the Monroe Doctrine, and U.S.-Mexican Relations

… Congress to honor the passing of Paul Ecke, Jr., who helped commercialize the plant in the United States in the middle … that Poinsett had sent them plants, and, by the mid-1830s, agricultural reports described a plant with brilliant … more economic and political influence. Once Guerrero took office, Zavala became minister of the treasury and received …
A map showing Israel and Palestine

Palestine and Israel: A Case of Incomplete Decolonization

… vs. terror or the modern vs. the archaic? Our confusion will disappear if we place the conflict within the … framework of decolonization struggles. Violence has accompanied decolonization whenever the goal of political … ideology that they represented the forces of civilization against African primitivism. In contrast, Israel still …
Headline in The Philadelphia Inquirer of November 16, 1919, reporting the first use of cloture by the United States Senate.

The Founders Cared about the Majority Principle

… would eliminate filibusters to prevent legislation from coming to the floor for debate, while retaining filibusters … transferred to the minority."   It wasn't until the late 1830s that a few senator saw the possibilities for obstructing … an effective weapon; for the voters it is a hindrance to good government.  Wilson's "little group of willful men" is …
The coat of arms of the Republic of Texas from the 19th century.

The Real Republic of Texas

… cougars, and rattlesnakes. If he hasn’t been rescued by his compatriots, the Texas Department of Public Safety and the Texas Rangers will have no trouble locating him. Just look for the circle … social goals. Last month’s entire Republic of Texas standoff was not a total loss, however. Native Texans of 1997 are …
A 1939 reconstruction of the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi.

The Treaty of Waitangi

… On February 6, New Zealanders will mark Waitangi Day on the 180th anniversary of the … free consent of over 500 rangatira (chiefs) and the tribal communities they represented. A 1939 reconstruction of the … it didn’t possess to prospective migrants, and packed them off in immigrant ships to New Zealand. Reluctantly, the …
Artistic rendition of Space Station Freedom with the STS Orbiter Vehicle

No Cheap Ticket to Outer Space

… millions of dollars, or approximately $10,000 a pound. By comparison, sending a 180-pound history professor across the … prices. Unless the cost of reaching orbit is reduced, space will remain a frontier reachable by only a few chosen … strategy of promoting high-profile proposals that sound good and spend little initially but delay the full costs for …
Castilian ambassadors attempt to ally themselves with Abu Hafs Umar al-Murtada.

The Iberian Realm of Islam

Review of Kingdoms of Faith: A New History of Islamic Spain, by Brian A. Catlos (New York: Basic Books, 2018)
… The reality of the Islamic kingdoms in Iberia was far more complex. Castilian ambassadors attempt to ally themselves … of unrest were already apparent. Factions emerged among competing groups—including among the ruling Umayyad dynastic … Muslims culminated as Christians came to discriminate even against converts. The threat of division, greater than the …
American Jewish Loss after the Holocaust, by Laura Levitt Book Cover

American Jewish Loss after the Holocaust

Review of American Jewish Loss after the Holocaust, by Laura Levitt (New York: New York University Press, 2007)
… to describe the legacy of loss. Although the Holocaust has come to be widely commemorated in the United States, and … her search for such a commemorative space. Unable and unwilling to reconcile the disparity between narratives of the … it is an open-ended study that poses more questions than it offers answers. This book is a valuable and challenging …
A refrigerator advertisement in The Ladies Home Journal, 1948.

The Feminine Mystique

… went on to Smith College, where she studied psychology and completed a year of graduate work at the University of … their education.   Friedan acknowledged the discrimination against women in business and the professions and mentioned … would be called the second-wave women’s movement.   Friedan soon recognized that it was not enough to change individual …
Pope Francis smiling from inside a car as he leaves the White House in 2015.

Embracing the Pope–Selectively

… Protestants. Evangelical-Catholic relations have come a long way over the last generation, but for all their … the great enemy of God during the earth’s last days. Roger Williams, a Puritan and one of early America’s champions of … limited their warm feelings for the late pope to his stand against communism, his commitment to Christian orthodoxy and …
President of the United States Ronald Reagan in a briefing with National Security Council staff on the Libya bombing on 15 April 1986.

The National Insecurity State

… expands our list of enemies and defines any potential competitor as a mortal threat. The national insecurity state … state. Since the enemy would always loom beyond our borders, however, there was no way to feel really secure. The … Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld agreed that we “surely will not” eliminate terrorism. Using the same term as …
artwork entitled Can You Pass the Acid Test

The Acid Tests

… and Leary proceeded to conduct psychological tests on willing students and on themselves using hallucinogens such … campuses, the next phases of experimentation occurred in unofficial, grassroots type settings. Kesey first used LSD in … a growing youth counterculture to cohere and speak out against mainstream social and political institutions, …
Flag of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

NATO Expansion in Eastern Europe: For What and For Whom?

… funded by the United States, to contain/encircle Soviet and Communist power in Eastern Europe, prevent powerful … was drawn in central Europe, not at the Soviets’ Western borders as in the aftermath of World War I. What has all of … subsidies, and no need to wield a global big stick against Third World nations, there would be little need for …
A Hawaiian man employing the spearfishing techniques described by Fagan, circa 1890.

Built Upon Bounty

Review of Fishing: How the Sea Fed Civilization, by Brian Fagan (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017)
… Some of the earliest evidence of Homo sapien s fishing comes from Central Africa where catfish were captured using … For instance, Fagan notes that “Central and southern China offer a great contrast to the experience of Jomon fishers.” … stricter regulations and the creation of habitat reserves will help these aquatic populations , which have given us …
Count Gaston aboard his Jeantaud electric, 1899.

The Jeantaud Electric Car Land Speed Record

… single kilometer. Although the only electric vehicle at the competition, the Jeantaud handily beat its gasoline-powered … competition before, perhaps one day they’ll dominate again.  Learn more: Massimo Guarinieri, “When Cars Went … a Sustainable Future”  Forbes Technology Council  (August 30, 2023)  …
Chris Anderson asks: "Will you run again?" Gore replies, "Ohh, you aren't going to get me on this one!"

But Gore Did Help Invent the Internet

… When Al Gore allegedly claimed he invented the Internet, comedians, political  pundits and Republicans had a field … to evolve and grow, even the most promising technology will remain only an intriguing possibility. Creating the … federal agencies. This was not so. At least  one elected official actively participated in creating the Internet: Al …

The West without Water: What Can Past Droughts Tell Us About Tomorrow?

… are also experiencing moderate to severe drought, and this comes on the heels of a very dry decade. This long drought … fallowed in this vast agricultural region that provides 30 percent of all the produce grown in the United States and … across the nation. The question on everyone’s mind is when will this dry period finally come to an end and rainfall …
Image of T2 Atomic Demolition Munition from the 1950s.

The Test-Ban Treaty and the Cold War’s Lessons

… When U.S. senators voted to reject the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, they took a giant step … moratorium on atmospheric nuclear tests and, a full 30 years before the recent Senate vote, began discussions … to point out, if the most formidable nuclear power on earth will not take a stand against further weapons development, …
Cover of A Tale of Two Monasteries: Westminster and Saint-Denis in the Thirteenth Century by William Chester Jordan.

To Serve God and the King?

Review of A Tale of Two Monasteries: Westminster and Saint-Denis in the Thirteenth Century, by William Chester Jordan (Princeton University Press, 2009)
… and Saint-Denis were among the most organizationally complex and bureaucratically advanced entities operating … Ware (r. 1258-1283) and Mathieu de Vendôme (r.1258-1286). William Chester Jordan thus made a wise decision in … just as this argument begins to develop traction, he backs off to return to the master political narrative, in this …
Alert soldiers on the Brandenburg Gate, during the Spartacist Uprising

Victorious Weimar: Reframing the German Revolution

Review of November 1918: The German Revolution, by Robert Gerwarth (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020)
… the debate over what historians have called the failed, incomplete, and even the forgotten revolution has been revived … was “remarkably bloodless,” at least initially, as compared to other revolutionary regime changes that occurred … by the socialist leadership to reform the old-world order and transform Germany into a modern, democratic state. …
Vaccination team member giving a cholera vaccine in Cerca Carvajal, 2013.

Cholera and the Roots of Public Health

… the poor’s living conditions. In Great Britain, Poor Law Commissioner Edwin Chadwick, from the miasma school, began … to preach the “gospel of sanitation” beginning in the 1830s in response to the ebb and flow of cholera. Chadwick … maintenance of proper drainage and water supply systems in order properly to remove waste and improve air quality. …

Colombia: Al Borde de la Paz con las FARC?

… Moon, el presidente de Colombia, Juan Manuel Santos, y el comandante supremo de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de … ahora estarían listos para formalmente firmar el acuerdo completo el 26 de septiembre de 2016 en Cartagena que seria … La violencia campesina durante las décadas de 1920 y 1930, que fu causada por cuestiones de distribución de la …
Inside the National Veteran's Museum and Memorial - The NVMM's exhibits chronicle the stages of a veteran's experience.

The National Veterans Museum and Memorial

… experience. Chosen with the help of a veterans advisory committee from a pool of 250 potential candidates, the 25 … whether they served during peace times. Despite its shortcomings, the NVMM is still a profound and eloquent space, … volunteer discussed the difficulty of sending a child off to war with an older visitor. The visitor, who had gone …